{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T20:03:43Z","timestamp":1762459423997,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"3-4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinat Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This scoping review of the literature sought to explore and summarize the existing research on breastfeeding and upper lip ties. Seventeen articles met peer-reviewed eligibility criteria and were included in the review. Findings were categorized into four themes:\n                    <jats:italic>Subjective Upper Lip Tie Diagnostic Criteria Do Not Always Relate to Breastfeeding Outcomes<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Lack of Literature on Upper Lip Tie Alone in Relation to Breastfeeding<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Upper Lip Tie Not Correlated to Breastfeeding Rates<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Subjective Breastfeeding Improvement Post-Frenotomy Possible<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The findings revealed inconsistencies among provider upper lip tie diagnosis. Most research included infants having both lip and tongue ties. Furthermore, studies lacked an assessment of objective breastfeeding outcomes and long-term breastfeeding success. Additional research is needed to determine the best breastfeeding practices for infants with lip ties.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/jpe-2023-0027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T11:05:39Z","timestamp":1723633539000},"page":"166-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Scoping Review of Breastfeeding Outcomes and Practices for Infants With an Upper Lip Tie"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Emily E.","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Dieterich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136466702000119616"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.2","unstructured":"Baby-Friendly USA. (2022). The baby friendly hospital initiative. https:\/\/www.babyfriendlyusa.org\/about\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.3","first-page":"100630","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of maxillary labial frenectomy in children: A retrospective comparative cohort study","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Orthodontics"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.4","first-page":"13","article-title":"Management of posterior ankyloglossia and upper lip ties in a tertiary otolaryngology outpatient clinic","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"journal-title":"International Breastfeeding Journal","article-title":"Exploring women\u2019s perceptions of pain when breastfeeding using online forums","year":"2021","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.6"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.7","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Breastfeeding benefits both baby and mom. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nccdphp\/dnpao\/features\/breastfeeding-benefits\/index.html#:~:text=Breastfeeding%20can%20help%20protect%20babies,ear%20infections%20and%20stomach%20bugs"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.8","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Breastfeeding report card. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/breastfeeding\/data\/reportcard.htm"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.9","first-page":"566","article-title":"Revision lingual frenotomy improves patient-reported breastfeeding outcomes: A prospective cohort study","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Human Lactation"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.10","unstructured":"Ghaheri, B . (2015). http:\/\/www.drghaheri.com\/blog\/2015\/1\/17\/tongue-tie-vs-lip-tie-which-is-more-to-blame"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.11","first-page":"1217","article-title":"Breastfeeding improvement following tongue-tie and lip-tie release: A prospective cohort study","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.12","first-page":"2498","article-title":"Superior labial frenulum attachment site and correlation with breastfeeding outcomes","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.13","first-page":"309","article-title":"Short lingual frenum in infants, children and adolescents. Part 1: Breastfeeding and gastroesophageal reflux disease improvement after tethered oral tissues release","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry"},{"issue":"2333794","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.14","first-page":"2333794X211072835","article-title":"Effect of frenotomy on maternal breastfeeding symptoms and the relationship between maternal symptoms and problematic infant feeding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Pediatric Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.15","first-page":"17","article-title":"Breastfeeding symptoms with tongue- and lip-tie","year":"2023","journal-title":"MCN. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.16","first-page":"e88","article-title":"Is being resolute better than being pragmatic when it comes to breastfeeding? Longitudinal qualitative study investigating experiences of women intending to breastfeed using the theoretical domains framework","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334413491325"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.18","unstructured":"Levine, R. , Kaplan, M. , Vitruk, P. , & Creech, J . (2017). Infant upperlip-tie laser release: Case reports. Dentistry Today . https:\/\/www.dentalcetoday.com\/product\/infant-upper-lip-tie-laser-release-case-reports-215\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.19","first-page":"487","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.20","first-page":"130","article-title":"Significance of the tethered maxillary frenulum: A questionnaire-based observational cohort study","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.21","first-page":"83","article-title":"Upper lip tie and breastfeeding: A systematic review","year":"2019","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.22","first-page":"407","article-title":"All tied up! Influences of oral frenulae on breastfeeding and their recommended management strategies","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.23","first-page":"190","article-title":"Upper lip frenotomy for neonatal breastfeeding problems","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.07.033"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.26","first-page":"954","article-title":"Maxillary frenulum in newborns: Association with breastfeeding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.27","first-page":"1","article-title":"The superior labial frenulum in newborns: What is normal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gobal Pediatric Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.28","first-page":"E1701","article-title":"Upper lip tie: Anatomy, effect on breastfeeding, and correlation with ankyloglossia","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.29","first-page":"6","article-title":"Aerophagia induced reflux in breastfeeding infants with ankyloglossia and shortened maxillary labial frenula (tongue and lip tie)","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.30","first-page":"3431","article-title":"Effect of frenotomy on breastfeeding and reflux: Results from the BRIEF prospective longitudinal cohort study","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Oral Investigations"},{"key":"2025110611550975000_34.3-4.166.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"So, R. , Jenks, C. , Ryan, M. , Tunkel, D. , McKenna Benoit, M. , & Walsh, J . (2022). Upper lip tie: A novel classification scale with improved inter-rater reliability. 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