{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T20:03:43Z","timestamp":1762459423848,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"3-4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinat Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This review synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to improve knowledge and glycemic control among antenatal women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The findings from 20 eligible studies focus on the prevalence and risk factors of GDM, the effectiveness of nursing interventions for antenatal women with GDM, and innovative approaches and emerging technologies in managing GDM. This review emphasizes the rising global prevalence of GDM, with regional variations such as higher rates in the Middle East and North Africa region, where risk factors like obesity and advanced maternal age are prevalent. The evidence highlights the positive effects of targeted nursing interventions and educational programs, which significantly improve maternal and fetal outcomes by enhancing knowledge, self-efficacy, and glycemic control. Effective management strategies, including early screening, personalized care, and continuous support, are essential to reducing complications and promoting long-term health. The review underscores the need for further research and the development of tailored public health policies to address the growing global burden of GDM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/jpe-2024-0035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T13:35:14Z","timestamp":1756128914000},"page":"205-221","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effectiveness of Interventions on Improving Knowledge and Glycemic Control Among Antenatal Women Diagnosed With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Regional and Global Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Khawla Sayyed","family":"Alsharif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marwa Nayef","family":"ALhalabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ademuyiwa, I. , Abiodun, T. , Owopetu, C. , & Sowunmi, C . (2020). Effect of nursing intervention on knowledge of diabetes mellitus among pregnant women attending selected general hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria. Texila International Journal of Nursing , 6 (2). 10.21522\/TIJNR.2015.06.02.Art006","DOI":"10.21522\/TIJNR.2015.06.02.Art006"},{"issue":"24","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.2","article-title":"Gestational diabetes in the Arab Gulf Countries: Sitting on a land-mine","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.3","first-page":"232","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence and progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus: A matter of global concern","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advances in Human Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.4","first-page":"12","article-title":"Effectiveness of nursing intervention on health locus of control and self-efficacy in women with gestational diabetes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Nursing Research"},{"issue":"24","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.5","article-title":"Intermittent fasting, dietary modifications, and exercise for the control of gestational diabetes and maternal mood dysregulation: A review and a case report","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"journal-title":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","article-title":"Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in the Middle East and North Africa, 2000\u20132019: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","year":"2021","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.6"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.7","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Goba town, Southeast Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.8","first-page":"132","article-title":"Prevalence of gestational diabetes and contributing factors among pregnant Jordanian women attending Jordan University Hospital","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries"},{"journal-title":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","article-title":"Incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in the United Arab Emirates; comparison of six diagnostic criteria: The Mutaba\u2019ah study","year":"2022","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.9"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.10","first-page":"8158","article-title":"Effect of comprehensive nursing on blood glucose level, unhealthy emotion, and pregnancy outcome of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.11","first-page":"39","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of a web-based education intervention for women with gestational diabetes mellitus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.12","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Gestational diabetes . https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/library\/features\/truth-about-gestational-diabetes.html"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.13","article-title":"Impact of a tailored-care education programme on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with gestational diabetes: A randomized controlled trial","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pan African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of the internet combined with exercise-based individualized nursing intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.15","first-page":"178","article-title":"Dietary quality and glycemic control among women with gestational diabetes mellitus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Health (2002)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.16","article-title":"The effect of timing and methods for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus on obstetric complications","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research","article-title":"Web-based interventions for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus: Systematic review and meta-analysis","year":"2023","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.17"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.18","article-title":"The effect of health education combined with personalized psychological nursing intervention on pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus","year":"2022","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.19","first-page":"119456","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of face-to-face and social media-based training on the self-care of women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in Birjand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Modern Care Journal"},{"issue":"17","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.20","article-title":"Aerobic or resistance exercise for improved glycaemic control and pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.21","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus among women attending antenatal care in Hadiya Zone public hospitals, Southern Nation Nationality People Region","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"13","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.22","article-title":"Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) risk for declared family history of diabetes, in combination with BMI categories","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.23","first-page":"2006","article-title":"Effects of a low glycemic index or low glycemic load diet on pregnant women at high risk of gestational diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases"},{"key":"2025110611550976000_34.3-4.205.24","unstructured":"Magliano, D. 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