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Epinephrine is first-line pharmacotherapy for severe bradycardia or cardiac arrest, increasing coronary arterial pressure and blood flow during chest compressions. Despite limited data regarding dosing and efficacy, the first dose of epinephrine may be delivered through the endotracheal tube during attainment of venous access (preferably a low-lying umbilical venous catheter in the delivery room). Intravenous dosing is preferred, and any facility caring for newborns must ensure optimized logistics including readily available dosing guidance and optimal flush volumes. After provision of epinephrine, additional medications may be considered, especially for resuscitations occurring outside of the immediate perinatal period, including normal saline, glucose, adenosine, atropine, and calcium. Clinicians must understand the indications, dosing, and monitoring parameters for these medications and ensure rapid availability for resuscitation. Every second truly counts in a neonatal resuscitation, and optimal understanding and preparation will ensure delivery of pharmacotherapy to optimize both patient outcomes and staff comfort.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/nn-2021-0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T17:41:23Z","timestamp":1646761283000},"page":"107-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Know the Code: Medications for Resuscitation in Neonates"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"McPherson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022030809400613000_41.2.107.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.10.007","article-title":"Neonatal delivery room CPR: An analysis of the get with the guidelines(R)-resuscitation registry","volume":"158","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2022030809400613000_41.2.107.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-019968"},{"key":"2022030809400613000_41.2.107.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7233.506"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022030809400613000_41.2.107.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1895.sp000564","article-title":"The physiological effects of extracts of the suprarenal capsules","volume":"18","year":"1895","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2022030809400613000_41.2.107.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196303000-00008"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022030809400613000_41.2.107.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00004311-197301120-00008","article-title":"Fundamentals of infant resuscitation","volume":"11","year":"1973","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022030809400613000_41.2.107.7","first-page":"409","article-title":"[Circulatory arrest in infants. 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