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This systematic review was conducted between November 2020 and February 2021; Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and Springer electronic databases were screened with the keywords \u201cnewborn hearing screening\u201d and \u201ccongenital hearing loss.\u201d According to the results of the systematic review of 13 studies, 1 prospective and 12 retrospective, the prevalence of congenital hearing loss is 0.5% and 1.1% in those with risk factors; newborns are screened within 1 month, diagnosed within 2 months on average, and intervened with between the 3rd and 14th months; and the most common risk factors for hearing loss are admission in intensive care\/mechanical ventilation for more than 5 days\/history of ototoxic drug use, hyperbilirubinemia requiring an exchange transfusion\/phototherapy, prematurity, consanguineous marriage, and family history of hearing loss, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/nn-2024-0054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T14:19:06Z","timestamp":1752070746000},"page":"197-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Congenital Hearing Loss in Turkey: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Yasemin","family":"S\u00f6kmen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Resmiye","family":"Kaya Odaba\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayten","family":"Ta\u015fpinar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025070907190364000_44.3.197.1","unstructured":"Martin FH , Clark JG . 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