{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:13:58Z","timestamp":1760645638061,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neonatal Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Anemia of prematurity is a physiologic and iatrogenic process defined by gestational age and involves a decrease in an infant\u2019s red blood cell mass by 2 <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>. Severity is often inversely proportional to gestational age and the presence of comorbid conditions that alter erythropoietin production, reduce red blood cell life span and iron stores, and necessitate frequent serum blood draws. Blood transfusion is a common treatment for severe anemia, and when nonemergent it requires informed consent from a parent or a court-appointed guardian. Jehovah\u2019s Witness (JW) community members typically do not accept blood products based on their beliefs. This situation presents a unique ethical and legal dilemma for healthcare providers when the neonate\u2019s family denies lifesaving treatment. We present a case study of a 24 weeks\u2019 gestation infant born to parents of JW beliefs, as well as a discussion of the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of anemia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/nn-2025-0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T22:35:22Z","timestamp":1760567722000},"page":"312-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anemia of Prematurity in an ELBW Neonate of Jehovah\u2019s Witness Parents"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Lauren M.","family":"McCotter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy J.","family":"Jnah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2025101612350961000_44.5.312.1","first-page":"CD004863","article-title":"Early erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in preterm or low birth weight infants","volume":"2","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025101612350961000_44.5.312.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.16233","article-title":"Management of anaemia in pre-term infants","volume":"188","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"2025101612350961000_44.5.312.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalteren WS , Verhagen EA , Mintzer JP , Bos AF , Kooi EMW . 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