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This alternative model is based in part on Tolman\u2019s conceptualization of psychological abuse as a construct comprised of two related but distinct factors: controlling and emotionally abusive behaviors (Tolman, 1999). Results show that the alternative model fits the data better than the first two models. Findings support the continued use of the ISA, but with proposed modifications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.6.641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,7]],"date-time":"2005-10-07T11:16:02Z","timestamp":1128683762000},"page":"641-657","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The Internal Validity of the Index of Spouse Abuse in African American Women"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Cook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Conrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marnette","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine J.","family":"Kaslow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1_153","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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