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The positive effects of spirituality and forgiveness on mental health are well documented; however, few studies have examined how sexual assault survivors use spiritual beliefs and forgiveness to cope with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and stress symptoms. Social support is another resource that has been found to contribute substantially to positive adaptation among trauma survivors. Nevertheless, conflicting results were found regarding the effect of social support on the recovery of sexual assault survivors. Since these resources have a significant impact on individuals who have experienced trauma, the purpose of this study was to examine how these resources relate to the levels of PTSD symptoms and general stress among female survivors of sexual assault. Two hundred and four (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 204) participants completed a demographic questionnaire and questionnaires about forgiveness, social support, spirituality, PTSD symptoms, and stress. Higher levels of forgiveness, spirituality, and social support were associated with lower levels of PTSD symptoms and stress. A two-step hierarchal regression showed that education, financial status, age at the time of the assault, forgiveness, and social support each contributed significantly to the explained variance of PTSD symptoms. The variability in reported stress could be explained by education, financial status, age at the time of the assault, forgiveness, and spirituality. The study\u2019s findings point to the unique roles of forgiveness, spirituality, and social support as beneficial resources for coping with sexual assault. These findings also shed further light on the ways in which these resources can be used to cope with a variety of types of distress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/vv-2022-0220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T01:50:13Z","timestamp":1735523413000},"page":"299-316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Relationships Between Spirituality, Tendency to Forgive, Social Support, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Stress Among Female Survivors of Sexual Assault"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Adi","family":"Eyal-Hoffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Weinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025051311501540000_40.2.299.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509340533"},{"key":"2025051311501540000_40.2.299.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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