{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T08:34:15Z","timestamp":1793349255238,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Violence Vict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Despite prevalent use, surprisingly little research has examined how intimate partner violence (IPV) shelter stays relate to violence experiences, including risk for homicide. To address this gap, we surveyed shelter residents to investigate (a) IPV types reported before and during a shelter stay and the differences by sociodemographic factors known to influence shelter stays; (b) extent of IPV homicide risk and significant associations; and (c) empowerment related to safety and risk for IPV homicide. We administered an online survey to IPV shelter residents (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 241) in 19 programs in Texas. We assessed multiple forms of IPV, IPV homicide risk, and safety. Over 51% of IPV shelter residents had previously been denied shelter. Since arriving at the shelter, 22% of the residents experienced IPV. Over half of the sample (57%) were at high risk for IPV homicide. Chi square tests associate with IPV homicide risks based on disability status and lifetime shelter stays. Logistic regression identified previous shelter denials were associated with high risk for IPV homicide. Shelter stays are protective against IPV; however, the high rate of shelter denials, especially among those at high risk for homicide, indicates that we are not meeting the need of this precarious population. Innovative economic strategies and enhanced prevention are needed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/vv-2024-0196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T11:10:27Z","timestamp":1778497827000},"page":"805-825","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Violence Experiences and Risk for Homicide Among Intimate Partner Violence Shelter Residents"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Leila","family":"Wood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Baumler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel Voth","family":"Schrag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maggy","family":"McGiffert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff R.","family":"Temple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Voyles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015602736"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.2","article-title":"Are women\u2019s spaces transgender spaces: Single sex domestic violence shelters, transgender inclusion, and the equal protection clause","year":"2018","journal-title":"California Law Review"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2010.07.005"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.4","unstructured":"Basile, K. C. , Black, M. C. , Breiding, M. J. , Smith, S. G. , Walters, M. L. , Merrick, M. T. , Chen, J. , & Stevens, M. R . (2011). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report . National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\\violenceprevention\/pdf\/nisvs_report2010-a.pdf"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.5","first-page":"NP5993","article-title":"Length of women\u2019s stays in domestic violence shelters: Examining the contribution of background variables, level of violence, reasons for entering shelters, and expectations","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"15\u201316","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.6","first-page":"9536","article-title":"Perceptions, help-seeking, and high-risk domestic violence in Black communities","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838007301160"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.8","first-page":"23","article-title":"Child witness to domestic abuse: Baseline data analysis for a seven-year prospective study","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence, stalking, and intimate partner violence victimization\u2014National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, United States, 2011","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Surveillance Summary"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.10","first-page":"835","article-title":"An intersectional analysis of the feminization of homelessness and mothers\u2019 housing precarity","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-005-6234-5"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell, J. C. , Webster, D. , Koziol-McLain, J. , Block, C. , Campbell, D. , Curry, M. A. , & Laughon, K . (2017). Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: Results from a multisite case control study. In Domestic violence (pp. 135\u2013143). Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315264905-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.13","first-page":"84","article-title":"What is empowerment anyway? A model for domestic violence practice, research, and evaluation","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.14","first-page":"359","article-title":"Shelter service utilization of domestic violence victims","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.15","first-page":"208","article-title":"Pathways and trajectories linking housing instability and poor health among low-income women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV): Toward a conceptual framework","year":"2016","journal-title":"Women & Health"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.16","first-page":"958","article-title":"Intimate partner violence survivors\u2019 housing needs and preferences: A brief report","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801213487056"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.18","first-page":"1","article-title":"The prevalence of intimate partner violence against women with disabilities: A systematic review of the literature","year":"2023","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George, C. C. , Grossman, S. F. , Lundy, M. , Rumpf, C. , & Crabtree-Nelson, S . (2010). Analysis of shelter utilization by victims of domestic violence: Quantitative and qualitative analysis (Final technical report). http:\/\/luc.edu\/media\/lucedu\/curl\/pdfs\/Analysis_of_Shelter_Utilization_by_Victims_of_Domestic_Viole.pdf","DOI":"10.1037\/e586472010-001"},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.20","first-page":"8338","article-title":"Unlocking the door to safety and stability: Housing barriers for survivors of intimate partner violence","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.21","first-page":"86","article-title":"Homelessness, housing instability, intimate partner violence, mental health, and functioning: A multi-year cohort study of IPV survivors and their children","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.02.065"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graham, L. M. , Messing, J. T. , & Campbell, J . (2021). The Danger Assessment: An instrument for the prevention of intimate partner homicide. In Handbook of interpersonal violence and abuse across the lifespan: A project of the national partnership to end interpersonal violence across the lifespan (NPEIV) (pp. 2761\u20132781). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-89999-2_145","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-89999-2_145"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.24","first-page":"NP402","article-title":"Understanding how domestic violence shelter rules may influence survivor empowerment","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801211414169"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838019850623"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.03.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.28","first-page":"337","article-title":"The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.29","unstructured":"IBM Corp. (2023). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 29.0.2.0 . https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/products\/spss-statistics"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.01.007"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for violent deaths\u2014National Violent Death Reporting System, 27 states, 2015","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Surveillance Summaries"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.32","first-page":"539","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing HOPE treatment and present-centered therapy in women residing in shelter with PTSD from intimate partner violence","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023822"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684318795880"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.35","first-page":"374","article-title":"A meta-analysis of risk markers for intimate partner violence in same-sex relationships","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.36","first-page":"249","article-title":"Housing interventions for intimate partner violence survivors: A systematic review","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.37","first-page":"439","article-title":"Trapped in housing insecurity: Socioecological barriers to housing access experienced by intimate partner violence survivors from marginalized communities","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512454743"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.39","unstructured":"Leemis, R. W. , Friar, N. , Khatiwada, S. , Chen, M. S. , Kresnow, M. , Smith, S. G. , Caslin, S. , & Basile, K. C . (2022). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2016\/2017 report on intimate partner violence . National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/124646"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.40","article-title":"Intimate partner violence adversely impacts health over 16 years and across generations: A longitudinal cohort study","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyon, E. , Lane, S. , & Menard, A . (2008). Meeting survivors\u2019 needs: A multi-state study of domestic violence shelter experiences . School of Social Work, University of Connecticut.","DOI":"10.1037\/e529462009-001"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.42","first-page":"32","article-title":"Exploring the use of hotels as alternative housing by domestic violence shelters during COVID-19","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal on Homelessness"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215599843"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/svt019"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515585540"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.46","first-page":"3220","article-title":"Validation and adaptation of the danger assessment\u20105: A brief intimate partner violence risk assessment","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801216640381"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.48","unstructured":"National Network to End Domestic Violence. (2024). 18th annual Domestic Violence Counts report . https:\/\/NNEDV.org\/DVCounts"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798413500072"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6628a1"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018764160"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.52","first-page":"705","article-title":"Correlates of intimate partner stalking precipitated homicides in the United States","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.53","first-page":"348","article-title":"Multilevel risk and protective factors for intimate partner violence among African, Asian, and Latina immigrant and refugee women: Perceptions of effective safety planning interventions","year":"2018","journal-title":"Race and Social Problems"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801214564167"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.55","first-page":"2767","article-title":"Risks of severe assault and intimate partner homicide among transgender and gender diverse intimate partner violence survivors: Preliminary findings from community listening sessions","year":"2023","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.56","first-page":"1673","article-title":"Exposure to family violence from childhood to adulthood","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.57","unstructured":"Smith, S. G. , Zhang, X. , Basile, K. C. , Merrick, M. T. , Wang, J. , Kresnow, M. J. , & Chen, J . (2018). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2015 data brief\u2013updated release . https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/60893"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000156"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.59","first-page":"2103","article-title":"Factors associated with non-fatal strangulation victimization in intimate relationships: A meta-analysis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.60","first-page":"NP5105","article-title":"Coercive control between intimate partners: An application to nonfatal strangulation","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.61","unstructured":"Stark, E . (2009). Coercive control: The entrapment of women in personal life . Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.62","unstructured":"Stiles, E. , Ortiz, I. , & Keene, C . (2017). Serving male-identified survivors of intimate partner violence (pp. 1\u201312). National Resource Center on Domestic Violence."},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.4879"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020985541"},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.65","first-page":"NP9440","article-title":"Beyond domestic violence shelter: Factors associated with housing placements for survivors exiting emergency shelters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-017-9931-6"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.67","first-page":"2007","article-title":"Advocacy with survivors of intimate partner violence: What it is, what it isn\u2019t, and why it\u2019s critically important","year":"2019","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.68","first-page":"563","article-title":"Evaluation of the effects of receiving trauma-informed practices on domestic violence shelter residents","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.69","first-page":"741","article-title":"An eight state study on the relationships among domestic violence shelter services and residents\u2019 self-efficacy and hopefulness","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/hlv083"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.71","unstructured":"Voth Schrag, R. , McGiffert, M. , & Wood, L . (2022). Creating a safer Texas: Understanding family violence non-residential service use and impact: Final report. Technical Report. The University of Texas Medical Branch\/The University of Texas-Arlington. https:\/\/tcfv.org\/publications\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.72","first-page":"235","article-title":"\u201cWe weren\u2019t ready\u201d: Provider perspectives on addressing intimate partner violence among refugees and immigrants in the United States","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109914563157"},{"key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.74","unstructured":"Wood, L. , Backes, B. , McGiffert, M. , Wang, A. , Thompson, J. , & Wasim, A . (2019). Texas State Plan 2018: Availability of services at Texas family violence programs and assessment of unmet needs of survivors of family violence. Technical Report for Texas Council on Family Violence. University of Texas at Austin."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.75","first-page":"308","article-title":"Intimate partner violence during COVID-19: Demographic and economic correlates of survivor experiences","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.76","first-page":"959","article-title":"\u201cDon\u2019t know where to go for help\u201d: Safety and economic needs among violence survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.77","first-page":"1","article-title":"Voluntary, survivor-centered advocacy in domestic violence agencies","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Social Work"},{"issue":"21\u201322","key":"2026103001150784000_41.5.805.78","first-page":"4640","article-title":"Playing by the rules: Agency policy and procedure in service experience of IPV survivors","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"}],"container-title":["Violence and Victims"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1891\/VV-2024-0196","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T08:16:06Z","timestamp":1793348166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/connect.springerpub.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1891\/VV-2024-0196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1891\/VV-2024-0196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/vv-2024-0196","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-6708","1945-7073"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-6708","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7073","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]}}}