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Findings reveal that pandemic strain (e.g., concerns about the virus, food shortages, and health care issues) is significantly associated with violence (Western:\n                    <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .071,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001; non-Western:\n                    <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .025,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001) and the risk of victimization in both contexts. Verbal and physical victimization are also associated with violence across Western and non-Western settings. Verbal victimization explains 26% of the pandemic strain\u2013violence relationship solely in Western contexts. These findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive strategies addressing pandemic-related stressors, ultimately reducing victimization and violence during global health crises.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/vv-2025-0054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T09:10:16Z","timestamp":1765357816000},"page":"451-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Victim\u2013Offender Overlap During the Global Pandemic: A Comparative Study Across Western and Non-Western Countries"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jullianne","family":"Regalado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasiia","family":"Timmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Iesue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Jawaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070202400680000_41.3.451.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x"},{"key":"2026070202400680000_41.3.451.2","unstructured":"Agnew, R . 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