{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:18:54Z","timestamp":1760120334426,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Violence Vict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the United States child maltreatment fatalities (CMFs) do not usually meet the standard for manslaughter or murder, resulting in convictions of lesser crimes and little jail time. This exploratory study examined the charges brought against suspected CMF perpetrators in 2017. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using data obtained from the Nexis Uni newspaper database, that has over 40,000 high quality media sources, for the year 2017. We found that the most frequently used charges were endangering the welfare of a child and murder, the former of which was more related to neglect-deaths and the latter to physical abuse-deaths. There was no difference between charges for male and female perpetrators. Practical implications for research, policy, and practice are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/vv-d-19-00191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T16:22:01Z","timestamp":1657642921000},"page":"638-650","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Exploratory Study of the Prosecution of Fatal Child Maltreatment: Criminal Charges Filed Against Presumed Perpetrators in the United States in 2017"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4427-3356","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kerry A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily M.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.1","unstructured":"10 U.S. Code \u00a7 919b. Art. 119b. Child endangerment. https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/10\/919b"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.2","unstructured":"18. U.S. Code \u00a7 1111. Manslaughter. https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/1112"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.3","unstructured":"18. U.S. Code \u00a7 1111. Murder. https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/1111"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-7409(83)90020-8"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.5","unstructured":"Aug\u00e9, K. , & Mitchell, K. (2012, November 16). Short on justice: Penalties for child deaths less severe than for adults in Colorado. The Denver Post . http:\/\/www.denverpost.com\/failedtodeath\/ci_21996958\/inequity-exists-length-sentences-deaths-kids-and-adults"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.6","first-page":"383","article-title":"Felony murder and child abuse: A proposal for the New York legislature","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fordham Urban Law Journal"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014598423396"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.8","unstructured":"Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, 42 U.S. Code Chapter 67, Pub. L. No. P.L. 111-320 (2010)."},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.9","unstructured":"Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute. (n.d.-b). Legal information institute . https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.10","unstructured":"Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute. (n.d.-a). Assault . https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/assault"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838003256561"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.2.e18"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.04.014"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.14","first-page":"177","article-title":"Impact of stressors on front-line child welfare supervisors","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Supervisor"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.15","first-page":"224","article-title":"Media coverage of agency-related child maltreatment fatalities: Does it result in state legislative change intended to prevent future fatalities?","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Policy Practice"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15548732.2015.1041668"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516657890"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Douglas, E. M. (2016b). Child maltreatment fatalities in the United States: Four decades of policy, program, and professional responses. New York: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-7583-0"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/153244000900900304"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.09.006"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626094009002002"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.11.1425"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.151"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.24","first-page":"262","article-title":"Child maltreatment fatalities in children under 5: Findings from the national violence death reporting system","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00166-2"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508318399"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.27","unstructured":"Meyer, C. , Oberman, M. , & Rone, M. (2001). Mothers who kill their children: Understanding the acts of moms from Susan Smith to the \u201cprom mom\u201d . New York University Press."},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507307840"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.29","first-page":"28","article-title":"Prosecuting child fatality cases","year":"1994","journal-title":"The APSAC Advisor"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.30","first-page":"20","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in infant mortality after nonaccidental trauma: A multicenter study","author":"Multicenter Child Abuse Disparity Group","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.31","unstructured":"Regehr, C. (2003). Public inquiries into deaths in care: Effects on emergency responders. The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies , 2003-1 . http:\/\/www.massey.ac.nz\/^trauma\/issues\/2003-1\/regehr.htm"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(02)00250-5"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6237.2006.00383.x"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0296"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2007.00211.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.36","first-page":"77","article-title":"Advancing public health surveillance to estimate child maltreatment fatalities: Review and recommendations","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.37","first-page":"285","article-title":"Infant homicide: Victim\/offender relationship and causes of death","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.38","first-page":"435","article-title":"Murder by child abuse","year":"1990","journal-title":"Willamette Law Review"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.615"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.40","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2018). Child maltreatment 2016 . Administration for Children & Families, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services."},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.41","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2019). Child maltreatment 2017 . Administration for Children & Families, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services."},{"issue":"2","key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.42","first-page":"423","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome as felony murder in North Carolina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Campbell Law Review"},{"key":"2022071209215756000_36.5.638.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9233-8"}],"container-title":["Violence and Victims"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1891\/VV-D-19-00191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T16:23:29Z","timestamp":1657643009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/connect.springerpub.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1891\/VV-D-19-00191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1891\/VV-D-19-00191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/vv-d-19-00191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-6708","1945-7073"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0886-6708"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1945-7073"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]}}}