{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T14:34:59Z","timestamp":1791038099863,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]],"date-time":"2009-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1260316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":983,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Adaptations in aquatic invertebrate resting eggs that confer protection from natural catastrophic events also could confer protection from treatments applied to ballast water for biological invasion vector management. To evaluate the potential efficacy of physical ballast water treatment methods, the present study examined the acute toxicity of heat (flash and holding methods), ultraviolet (UV) radiation (254 nm), and deoxygenation (acute and chronic) on resting eggs of the freshwater cladoceran Daphnia mendotae and the marine brine shrimp Artemia sp. Both D. mendotae and Artemia sp. were similarly sensitive to flash exposures of heat (100% mortality at 70\u00b0C), but D. mendotae were much more sensitive to prolonged exposures. Exposure to 4,000 mJ\/cm2 of UV radiation resulted in mortality rates of 59% in Artemia sp. and 91% in D. mendotae. Deoxygenation to an oxygen concentration of 1 mg\/L was maximally toxic to both species. Deoxygenation suppressed hatching of D. mendotae resting eggs at oxygen concentrations of less than 5.5 mg\/L and of Artemia sp. resting eggs at concentrations of less than 1 mg\/L. Results suggest that UV radiation and deoxygenation are not viable treatment methods with respect to invertebrate resting eggs because of the impracticality of producing sufficient UV doses and the suppression of hatching at low oxygen concentrations. Results also suggest that the treatment temperatures required to kill resting eggs are much higher than those reported to be effective against other invertebrate life stages and species. The results, however, do not preclude the effectiveness of these treatments against other organisms or life stages. Nevertheless, if ballast tank treatment systems employing the tested methods are intended to include mitigation of viable resting eggs, then physical removal of large resting eggs and ephippia via filtration would be a necessary initial step.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1897\/06-403r.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,28]],"date-time":"2007-06-28T17:18:37Z","timestamp":1183051117000},"page":"717-725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Effects of proposed physical ballast tank treatments on aquatic invertebrate resting eggs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"David F.","family":"Raikow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The current address of D.F. Raikow is U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, 26 W. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268. This is NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory contribution 1407"},{"name":"NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA"},{"name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Center for Research on Aquatic Invasive Species, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David F.","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA"},{"name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Center for Research on Aquatic Invasive Species, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Ernest R.","family":"Blatchley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, School of Civil Engineering, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and Environment, Dana Building, 440 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter F.","family":"Landrum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib1","volume-title":"Stemming the Tide","author":"National Research Council.","year":"1996"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib2","author":"Ruiz","year":"2003"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(99)01745-0","article-title":"Recent mass invasion of the North American Great Lakes by Ponto-Caspian species","volume":"15","author":"Ricciardi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1139\/f02-087","article-title":"Dispersal and emerging ecological impacts of Ponto-Caspian species in the Laurentian Great Lakes","volume":"59","author":"Vanderploeg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2179","article-title":"An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure: Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species","volume":"269","author":"Leung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2004.10.002","article-title":"Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States","volume":"52","author":"Pimentel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib7","author":"International Maritime Organization.","year":"1997"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib8","author":"U.S. Government Printing Office.","year":"2004"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/35040695","article-title":"Global spread of microorganisms by ships","volume":"408","author":"Ruiz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s00027-004-0712-y","article-title":"Dormancy in freshwater zoo-plankton: Induction, termination, and the importance of benthic-pelagic coupling","volume":"66","author":"Gyllstr\u00f6m","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aquat Sci"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012690647-9\/50022-3","volume-title":"Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates","author":"Dodson","year":"2001"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2003.48.4.1701","article-title":"Viability of invertebrate eggs collected from residual ballast sediment","volume":"48","author":"Bailey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib13","first-page":"193","article-title":"Heat treatment of ships' ballast water: Development and application of a model based on laboratory studies","volume":"5","author":"Mountfort","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib14","first-page":"217","article-title":"Ballast water heating offers a superior treatment option","volume":"7","author":"Rigby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib15","first-page":"23","article-title":"Chemical and physical treatment options to kill toxic dinoflagellate cysts in ships' ballast water","volume":"1","author":"Bolch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009972931195","article-title":"Temperature tolerances of toxic dinoflagellate cysts: Application to the treatment of ships' ballast water","volume":"31","author":"Hallegraeff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aquat Ecol"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2001)011[1843:BADEOU]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Beneficial and detrimental effects of UV on aquatic organisms: Implications of spectral variation","volume":"11","author":"Williamson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecology Applied"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib18","first-page":"823","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation","author":"Blatchley","year":"2001"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib19","volume-title":"Review of Options for the Management and Treatment of Ships' Ballast Water","author":"Oemcke","year":"1999"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib20","first-page":"467","volume-title":"Zebra Mussels and Aquatic Nuisance Species","author":"Wright","year":"1997"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib21","first-page":"43","article-title":"Physiological and metabolic responses to hypoxia in invertebrates","volume":"125","author":"Grieshaber","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib22","first-page":"245","article-title":"Marine benthic hypoxia: A review of its ecological effects and the behavioral responses of benthic macrofauna","volume":"33","author":"Diaz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oceanography and Marine Biology"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib23","first-page":"26","author":"Browning","year":"2004"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib24","first-page":"34","author":"Tamburri","year":"2004"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib25","first-page":"175","article-title":"Oxygen deprivation as a treatment for ships' ballast water-laboratory studies and evaluation","volume":"5","author":"Montfort","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349525","article-title":"Effects of low oxygen concentrations on the hatching and viability of eggs of marine calanoid copepods","volume":"114","author":"Lutz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349557","article-title":"Hatching and viability of copepod eggs at two stages of embryological development: Anoxic\/hypoxic effect","volume":"119","author":"Lutz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1897\/05-142R1.1","article-title":"Sensitivity of aquatic invertebrate resting eggs to SeaKleen\u00ae (Menadione): A test of potential ballast tank treatment options","volume":"25","author":"Raikow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib29","volume-title":"Annual Book of ASTM Standards","author":"American Society for Testing and Materials.","year":"2003"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib30","volume-title":"Plankton Culture Manual","author":"Hoff","year":"2004","edition":"6th ed."},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib31","author":"SPSS.","year":"2000"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib32","volume-title":"Manual for the Culture and Use of Brine Shrimp Artemia in Aquaculture","author":"Sorgeloos","year":"1986"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4565(88)90022-8","article-title":"The heat shock response of the cryptobiotic brine shrimp Artemia\u2014I. A comparison of the thermotolerance of cyst and larvae","volume":"13","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Thermal Biology"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib34","first-page":"115","article-title":"The heat shock response of the cryptobiotic brine shrimp Artemia\u2014II. Heat shock proteins","volume":"13","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Thermal Biology"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014580612237","article-title":"Thermal tolerance and heat shock response in encysted embryos of Artemia from widely different thermal habitats","volume":"466","author":"Clegg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02712121","article-title":"Habitat diversity and adaptation to environmental stress in encysted embryos of the crustacean Artemia","volume":"29","author":"Tanguay","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biosci"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-004-9634-9","article-title":"The American brine shrimp as an exotic species in the western Mediterranean","volume":"7","author":"Amat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2001.46.3.0584","article-title":"Zooplankton survival and reproduction responses to damaging UV radiation: A test of reciprocity and photoenzymatic repair","volume":"46","author":"Grad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"2025010317040311100_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2004.01185.x","article-title":"Salinity tolerance of diapausing eggs of freshwater zooplankton","volume":"49","author":"Bailey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Freshw Biol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1897%2F06-403R.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/26\/4\/717\/59847997\/5620260417.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/26\/4\/717\/59847997\/5620260417.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T17:06:34Z","timestamp":1735923994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article\/26\/4\/717\/7763493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1897\/06-403r.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-7268","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-08-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2006-10-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-12-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}