{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:02:49Z","timestamp":1789394569025,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]],"date-time":"2009-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1260316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":342,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since the toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides is known to increase at low temperatures, the use of temperature manipulation was explored as a whole-sediment toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) tool to help identify sediment samples in which pyrethroid insecticides are responsible for observed toxicity. The amphipod Hyalella azteca is commonly used for toxicity testing of sediments at a 23\u00b0C test temperature. However, a temperature reduction to 18\u00b0C doubled the toxicity of pyrethroids, and a further reduction to 13\u00b0C tripled their toxicity. A similar response, though less dramatic, was found for 1,1-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane (DDT), and dissimilar temperature responses were seen for cadmium and the insecticide chlorpyrifos. Tests with field-collected sediments containing pyrethroids and\/or chlorpyrifos showed the expected thermal dependency in nearly all instances. The inverse relationship between temperature and toxicity provides a simple approach to help establish when pyrethroids are the principal toxicant in a sediment sample that could be used as a supplemental tool in concert with chemical analysis or other TIE manipulations. The phenomenon appears to be, in part, a consequence of a reduced ability to biotransform the toxic parent compound at cooler temperatures. The strong dependence of pyrethroid toxicity on temperature has important ramifications for predicting their environmental effects, and the standard test temperature of 23\u00b0C dramatically underestimates risk to resident fauna during the cooler months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1897\/08-143.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,21]],"date-time":"2008-08-21T19:45:47Z","timestamp":1219347947000},"page":"173-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Whole sediment toxicity identification evaluation tools for pyrethroid insecticides: III. Temperature manipulation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Donald P.","family":"Weston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720\u20133140, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Physics, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, Missouri 64093, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda D.","family":"Harwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center and Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, 171 Life Sciences II, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Lydy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries and Illinois Aquaculture Center and Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, 171 Life Sciences II, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9778","DOI":"10.1021\/es0506354","article-title":"Aquatic toxicity due to residential use of pyrethroid insecticides","volume":"39","author":"Weston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Sci Tech-nol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1021\/es051407c","article-title":"Pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity in urban creeks from California and Tennessee","volume":"40","author":"Amweg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2008-0991.ch016","volume-title":"Synthetic Pyrethroids: Occurrence and Behavior in Aquatic Environments","author":"Ng","year":"2008"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2006.0249","article-title":"Occurrence and bioavailability of pyrethroids in a mixed land use watershed","volume":"36","author":"Budd","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1021\/es0352193","article-title":"Distribution and toxicity of sediment-associated pesticides in agriculture-dominated water bodies of California's Central Valley","volume":"38","author":"Weston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1897\/04-146R1.1","article-title":"Use and toxicity of pyrethroid pesticides in the Central Valley, California, USA","volume":"24","author":"Amweg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib6","first-page":"1300","volume":"24","journal-title":"Correction"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib7","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Toxicity Reduction and Toxicity Identification Evaluation for Effluents, Ambient Waters, and Other Aqueous Media","author":"Waller","year":"2005"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib8","volume-title":"Sediment toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) Phases I, II, and III guidance document","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2007"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1897\/03-407","article-title":"Use of powdered coconut charcoal as a toxicity identification and evaluation manipulation for organic toxicants in marine sediments","volume":"23","author":"Ho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620200523","article-title":"Amendment of sediments with a carbonaceous resin reduces bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"20","author":"West","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2008-0991.ch017","volume-title":"Synthetic Pyrethroids: Occurrence and Behavior in Aquatic Environments","author":"Anderson","year":"2008"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1897\/07-018R.1","article-title":"Whole-sediment toxicity identification evaluation tools for pyrethroid insecticides: II. Esterase addition","volume":"26","author":"Weston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1897\/07-017R.1","article-title":"Whole sediment toxicity identification evaluation tools for pyrethroid insecticides:I. Piperonyl butoxide addition","volume":"26","author":"Amweg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1897\/05-497R1.1","article-title":"Solid-phase sediment toxicity identification evaluation in an agricultural stream","volume":"25","author":"Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1897\/07-449.1","article-title":"Identifying the cause and source of sediment toxicity in an agriculture-influence creek","volume":"27","author":"Weston","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem."},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620080805","article-title":"Toxicology of synthetic pyrethroids in aquatic systems: An overview","volume":"8","author":"Coats","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780090202","article-title":"Effect of DDT on the cockroach nervous system at three temperatures","volume":"9","author":"Gammon","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pestic Sci"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/78.6.1222","article-title":"Effects of temperature on the acute toxicity of 14C-lindane in the midge Chironomus tentans","volume":"78","author":"Fisher","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1897\/03-93","article-title":"In situ water and sediment toxicity in an agricultural watershed","volume":"23","author":"Phillips","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1897\/05-231R.1","article-title":"Evidence of pesticide impacts in the Santa Maria River watershed, California, USA","volume":"25","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib21","volume-title":"Methods for measuring the toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants with freshwater invertebrates","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2000"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620210102","article-title":"Partitioning, bioavailability, and toxicity of the pyrethroid insecticide cypermethrin in sediments","volume":"21","author":"Maund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-003-3165-8","article-title":"A sonication extraction method for the analysis of pyrethroid, organophosphate, and organochlorine pesticides from sediment by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection","volume":"47","author":"You","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s002449910021","article-title":"Toxicokinetics of DDE and 2-chlorobiphenyl in Chironomus tentans","volume":"38","author":"Lydy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620220227","article-title":"Toxicokinetics of sediment-sorbed benzo[a]pyrene and hexachlorobiphenyl using the freshwater invertebrates Hyalella azteca, Chironomus ten-tans, and Lumbriculus variegatus","volume":"22","author":"Schuler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620080808","article-title":"Effect of sediment organic carbon on survival of Hyalella azetca exposed to DDT and endrin","volume":"8","author":"Nebeker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620081007","article-title":"Effects of freezing on toxicity of sediments contaminated with DDT and endrin","volume":"8","author":"Schuytema","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/75.4.643","article-title":"Temperature-toxicity relationships of pyrethroids on three lepidopterans","volume":"75","author":"Sparks","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Econ En-tomol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2006.03.001","article-title":"Effect of temperature on toxicity of pyrethroids and endosulfan, activity of mitochondrial Na+-K+-ATPase and CA2+-Mg2+-ATPasein Chi-lo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)","volume":"86","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2008-0991.ch002","volume-title":"Synthetic Pyrethroids: Occurrence and Behavior in Aquatic Environments","author":"Weston","year":"2008"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/45.3.484","article-title":"Temperature and the action of DDT on the American roach","volume":"45","author":"Vinson","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1897\/05-053R.1","article-title":"Effect of temperature on toxicity of a natural pyrethrin pesticide to green anole lizards (Anolis carolinensis)","volume":"24","author":"Talent","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00036747","article-title":"The effects of temperature upon the toxicity of chemicals to aquatic organisms","volume":"47","author":"Cairns","year":"1975","journal-title":"Hydrobio-logia"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/84.5.1433","article-title":"Effect of temperature on the toxicities of ten pyrethroids to German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae)","volume":"84","author":"Wadleigh","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(81)90061-0","article-title":"Lethal toxicity of permethrin (NRDC-143) to rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, in relation to body weight and water temperature","volume":"15","author":"Kumaraguru","year":"1981","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(83)90026-3","article-title":"Pyrethroid toxicology in the frog","volume":"20","author":"Cole","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib37","first-page":"188","article-title":"Influence of posttreatment on the toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides to susceptible and resistant larvae of the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)","volume":"40","author":"Riskallah","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ex-perientia"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib38","first-page":"581","article-title":"Ion channels as targets for insecticides","volume":"19","author":"Narahashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib39","first-page":"337","article-title":"Mode of action of pyrethroids","volume":"44","author":"Narahashi","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"2025010317060805800_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interactions of the pyrethroid fenvalerate with nerve membrane sodium channels: Temperature dependence and mechanism of depolarization","volume":"10","author":"Salgado","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"}],"container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1897%2F08-143.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/28\/1\/173\/59854639\/5620280120.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/28\/1\/173\/59854639\/5620280120.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T16:38:12Z","timestamp":1738341492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article\/28\/1\/173\/7763808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1897\/08-143.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-7268","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-03-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-07-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-12-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}