{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T05:30:32Z","timestamp":1738906232544,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,9]],"date-time":"2009-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1260316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":191,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Monitoring expenses form a significant fraction of the costs associated with remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater sites. A novel monitoring method that could result in significant cost savings is the use of plants as monitoring devices; previous work indicates that plant tissue samples, especially trunk (core) and branch samples, can be used to delineate soil and groundwater plumes at phytoremediation sites. An important factor in reducing the uncertainty associated with this sampling method is development of a technique to analyze, both consistently and accurately, the chemicals stored in plant tissue samples. The present research presents a simple, robust, and inexpensive technique to recover most of the contaminant in plant branch tissue, irrespective of the age or species of the plant. Tricholoroethylene (TCE) was the chemical analyzed. A number of headspace and solvent extraction techniques in the literature were evaluated, including headspace extraction at different incubation times and temperatures and solvent extraction using hexane or hot methanol. Extraction using hot methanol was relatively fast, simple, and reliable; this method recovered more than 89% of the TCE present in branches of five different tree species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1897\/08-420.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]],"date-time":"2009-01-21T19:45:40Z","timestamp":1232567140000},"page":"1185-1190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Mass recovery methods for trichloroethylene in plant tissue"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Gayathri","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA"},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles J.","family":"Werth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Cristina","family":"Negri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1021\/es026079k","article-title":"Model intercomparison for the uptake of organic chemicals by plants","volume":"37","author":"Fryer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620190416","article-title":"Uptake of trichloroethylene by hybrid poplar trees grown hydroponically in flow-through plant chambers","volume":"19","author":"Orchard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1897\/06-353R1.1","article-title":"Uptake, phytotoxicity, accumulation and removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol in willow trees","volume":"26","author":"Ucisik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318A","DOI":"10.1021\/es00007a747","article-title":"Phytoremediation of organic and nutrient contaminants","volume":"29","author":"Schnoor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620200107","article-title":"Use of plants for toxicity assessments of estuarine ecosystems","volume":"20","author":"Lytle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1021\/es980848b","article-title":"Chlorinated ethenes from groundwater in tree trunks","volume":"33","author":"Vroblesky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4663","DOI":"10.1021\/es025795j","article-title":"VOCs fate and partitioning in vegetation: Use of tree cores in groundwater analysis","volume":"36","author":"Ma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Monitoring subsurface contamination using tree branches","volume":"27","author":"Gopalakrishnan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit Remediation"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1021\/es049411w","article-title":"Vapor-phase exchange of perchloroethene between soil and plants","volume":"39","author":"Struckhoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1021\/es960564w","article-title":"Uptake and biotransformation of trichloroethylene by hybrid poplars","volume":"31","author":"Newman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1021\/es00009a041","article-title":"Fate of volatile chlorinated organic compounds in a laboratory chamber with alfalfa plants","volume":"29","author":"Narayanan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2004.tb01299.x","article-title":"Groundwater chlorinated ethenes in tree trunks: Case studies, influence of recharge, and potential degradation mechanism","volume":"24","author":"Vroblesky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit Remediation"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib13","first-page":"129","article-title":"Determination of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons and trichloroacetic acid in conifer needles by headspace gas chromatography","volume":"347","author":"Plumacher","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Anal Chem"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/047127304X.ch18","volume-title":"Phytoremediation: Transformation and Control of Contaminants.","author":"Doucette","year":"2003"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/15226510108500048","article-title":"Sequestration, phytoreduction and phytooxidation of halogenated organic chemicals by aquatic and terrestrial plants","volume":"3","author":"Nzengung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Phytorem"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/047127304X.ch20","volume-title":"Phytoremediation: Transformation and Control of Contaminants.","author":"Hirsh","year":"2003"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4864","DOI":"10.1021\/es050424z","article-title":"Relation of organic contaminant equilibrium sorption and kinetic uptake in plants","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.1997.tb01190.x","article-title":"Hot methanol extraction for the analysis of volatile organic chemicals in subsurface core samples from Dover Air Force Base, Delaware","volume":"17","author":"Ball","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit Remediation"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1021\/es9900858","article-title":"Sorption of monoaromatic compounds to wood","volume":"34","author":"Mackay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1021\/es00054a028","article-title":"Vegetation-atmospheric partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"28","author":"Simonich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8369","DOI":"10.1021\/es0504946","article-title":"Sorption of aromatic organic pollutants to grasses from water","volume":"39","author":"Barbour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1021\/es000204f","article-title":"Sorption of lipo-philic organic compounds to wood and implications for their environmental fate","volume":"35","author":"Trapp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"first-page":"304.11","year":"1991","author":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","key":"2025010317060402800_bib23"},{"volume-title":"Methods of Wood Chemistry.","year":"1967","author":"Browning","key":"2025010317060402800_bib24"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1988.00472425001700010025x","article-title":"Determination of 1,2-dibromomethane (EDB) in field soils: Implications for volatile organic compounds","volume":"17","author":"Sawhney","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1021\/es00025a017","article-title":"Uptake of organic chemicals in conifer needles: Surface adsorption and permeability of cuticles","volume":"26","author":"Schrieber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1021\/es00062a023","article-title":"Uptake of gaseous DDE in spruce needles","volume":"28","author":"Hauk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1021\/es00006a019","article-title":"Desorption kinetics of trichloroethylene from powdered soils","volume":"29","author":"Fares","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"first-page":"23","year":"2007","author":"Vroblesky","key":"2025010317060402800_bib29"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1021\/es071552l","article-title":"Direct measurement of VOC diffusivities in tree tissues: Impacts on tree-based phyto-remediation and plant contamination","volume":"42","author":"Baduru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9422(91)83014-C","article-title":"Role of root and stem lipids in cold tolerance of short-rotation willows","volume":"31","author":"Rosenqvist","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-8472(03)00060-1","article-title":"Changes of lipid composition and saturation level in leaves and roots for heat-stressed and heat-acclimated creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera)","volume":"51","author":"Larkindale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"2025010317060402800_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2006.06.004","article-title":"Role of sooty mold fungi in accumulation of fine-particle-associated PAHs and metals on deciduous leaves","volume":"102","author":"Jouraeva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Res"}],"container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1897%2F08-420.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/28\/6\/1185\/59853693\/5620280608.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/28\/6\/1185\/59853693\/5620280608.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T03:09:57Z","timestamp":1738897797000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article\/28\/6\/1185\/7763772"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1897\/08-420.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0730-7268"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1552-8618"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-09-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-12-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-12-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}