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The amount of transfer of naming behavior between the three stimulus modes and the average amount of training time required per stimulus mode were also assessed. Three of the four children displayed considerably more generalization to the real objects in the natural environment when they were trained with real objects. The fourth child displayed substantial generalization regardless of the training stimulus mode. No particular training stimulus mode clearly facilitated the transfer of naming responses to other modes or greatly reduced training time. The results of two supplementary procedures conducted with one child showed that: (1) training in several environments facilitated generalization to real objects in the natural environment when real objects were used as training stimuli but not when picture\u2010cards were used, and (2) transfer from picture\u2010cards to real objects was facilitated by training other picture\u2010cards and the real objects portrayed by them at the same time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1980.13-629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,2]],"date-time":"2006-03-02T15:36:36Z","timestamp":1141313796000},"page":"629-643","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["GENERALIZATION OF NAMING RESPONSES TO OBJECTS IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AS A FUNCTION OF TRAINING STIMULUS MODALITY WITH RETARDED CHILDREN"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Welch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Pear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4204.568"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"The Boehm test of basic concepts: A three\u2010dimensional version","volume":"70","author":"Ault R. 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