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Of the remaining nine nontreated students, three observed the confederate reinforced by a teacher, three observed the confederate self\u2010reinforce without having an opportunity to use \u201cself\u2010reinforcement\u201d themselves, and three observed self\u2010reinforcement while having an opportunity to use \u201cself\u2010reinforcement.\u201d The target behavior was attending. Other measures of outcome were glancing, academic achievement, and accuracy of reinforcement. The basic experimental design consisted of an ABAB withdrawal applied to the confederate while the nontreated students remained on baseline. Generalization was expressed as a ratio (i.e., percent change in the generalization measure divided by percent change in the target behavior). Teacher\u2010administered reinforcers to the confederate did not produce generalization of any kind. Both arrangements of self\u2010administered reinforcers to the confederate produced across\u2010subjects generalization and subject\u2010response generalization. Additionally, the confederate manifested response generalization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1981.14-435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,2]],"date-time":"2006-03-02T15:36:36Z","timestamp":1141313796000},"page":"435-447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["GENERALIZATION OF THE EFFECTS OF TEACHER\u2010 AND SELF\u2010ADMINISTERED TOKEN REINFORCERS TO NONTREATED STUDENTS"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"John W.","family":"Fantuzzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul W.","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_2_2","volume-title":"Parents behavioral training to modify child noncompliance: Effects on untreated siblings","author":"Humphreys L.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.43.5.683"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_3_1","article-title":"Temporal generalization of self\u2010regulation effects in under\u2010controlled children","author":"Arnold J. 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