{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:13:13Z","timestamp":1792062793191,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8124,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of App Behav Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A three\u2010part controlled case study is presented in which severe and longstanding self\u2010injurious behavior exhibited by a 9\u2010year\u2010old\u2010boy was treated successfully with differential reinforcement of other behavior. In Phase 1, an experimental analysis demonstrated that the boy's scratching was not maintained by environmental contingencies; instead, it appeared that the self\u2010injurious behavior was a stereotypic (automatically reinforced) response. In Phase 2, the effects of an escalating differential\u2010reinforcement\u2010of\u2010other\u2010behavior schedule mediated through token reinforcement (pennies) were evaluated in a reversal design. Results showed that differential\u2010reinforcement\u2010of\u2010other\u2010behavior eliminated self\u2010injurious behavior very quickly and for periods of time as long as 30 min. A noteworthy side effect observed during Phase 2 was the occurrence of crying behavior following the nondelivery of reinforcement. In Phase 3, the token program was gradually extended in 30\u2010min increments throughout the day. Additionally, results of a brief multielement manipulation showed that the effects of token reinforcement were superior to those of a more easily administered differential reinforcement of other behavior based on social reinforcement, which differed little from baseline.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1990.23-497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,2]],"date-time":"2006-03-02T15:36:36Z","timestamp":1141313796000},"page":"497-506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["EFFECTS AND SIDE EFFECTS OF DRO AS TREATMENT FOR SELF\u2010INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Glynnis Edwards","family":"Cowdery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian A.","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary M.","family":"Pace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(66)90046-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1983.16-283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1982.15-217"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(82)80015-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1978.11-225"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-4684(82)90007-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1976.39.3.843"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1979.12-185"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-4684(82)90003-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Perspectives on the use of nonaversive and aversive interventions for persons with developmental disabilities","author":"Iwata B. 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