{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:14:56Z","timestamp":1780071296563,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7668,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of App Behav Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Young children with surgically removed lenses and extreme nearsightedness can benefit from contact lenses, but their parents may need instruction to teach their children to accept lenses. In this study, 4 children under the age of 5 years were taught contact lens wear using a shaping procedure. Compliance was rewarded with praise and tangibles, and noncompliance was followed with brief time\u2010out for 3 of the children and restraint for the 4th. Three children showed high compliance during an initial shaping procedure, with a decrease in compliance during initial insertion of the lenses. At 3\u2010 to 10\u2010month follow\u2010up, levels of compliance were high. Insertion and removal of lenses were accomplished in substantially less time, with little crying and no need for time\u2010out. All 3 children continue to use the lenses daily, and 2 have shown improved visual acuity. The 4th child, who has Down syndrome, showed low levels of compliance with need for physical restraint throughout. Although his parents reported high compliance when he first went home, fitting difficulties and an infection resulted in plummeting of compliance, and contact lens use was discontinued. This procedure has been used successfully at the same hospital with 11 of 13 other children between the ages of 14 months and 7 years 4 months. Implications for selection of suitable candidates for this intervention and ways to decrease costs are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1992.25-229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T22:36:27Z","timestamp":1141252587000},"page":"229-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["TEACHING YOUNG CHILDREN TO USE CONTACT LENSES"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Judith R.","family":"Mathews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary D.","family":"Hodson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William B.","family":"Crist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Robert","family":"LaRoche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1990.23-29"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Learning","author":"Catania A. C.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Little people","author":"Christophersen E. R.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Single\u2010case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings","author":"Kazdin A. E.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"LaRoche G. R. &Hodson G.(1989 June).The efficacy of behavioral psychology in the management of pediatric ophthalmology patients. Paper presented at the meeting of the Canadian Ophthalmological Society Saint John New Brunswick."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33052-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Development in handicap","author":"Lewis V.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Mathews J. R. &Grantmyre J.(1985 November).Establishing compliance to radiation therapy in a two\u2010year\u2010old child. Paper presented at the Association of Behavior Therapy Houston Texas."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Visual optics and refraction: A clinical approach","author":"Michaels D. D.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1976.9-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(63)90045-7"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1901%2Fjaba.1992.25-229","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1901\/jaba.1992.25-229","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T14:42:59Z","timestamp":1698072179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1901\/jaba.1992.25-229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1901\/jaba.1992.25-229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1901\/jaba.1992.25-229","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8855","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-3703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-02-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}