{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:06:15Z","timestamp":1790233575275,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6846,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of App Behav Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined the effects of noncontingent and contingent protective equipment as treatment for self\u2010injurious hand mouthing exhibited by 2 individuals with profound mental retardation. Results of a functional analysis assessment revealed that neither subject's self\u2010injury was maintained by social reinforcement: One subject's self\u2010injury was cyclical in nature; the other's occurred during all assessment conditions but most frequently when left alone. In the noncontingent\u2010equipment condition, oven mitts were placed on the individual's hands at the beginning of a session and remained on throughout. In the contingent\u2010equipment condition, the mitts were briefly placed on the individual's hands following occurrences of hand mouthing. For 1 subject, noncontingent mitts produced a large decrease in the rate of hand mouthing and contingent mitts produced similar results following a return to baseline. Hand mouthing was also reduced in the 2nd subject, but this individual was exposed only to the contingent\u2010equipment condition (i.e., there was no prior history with the noncontingent\u2010equipment condition). These results suggest either a punishment or a time\u2010out interpretation rather than an extinction interpretation to account for the behavior\u2010reducing effects of contingent protective equipment on self\u2010injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1994.27-345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,2]],"date-time":"2006-03-02T15:36:36Z","timestamp":1141313796000},"page":"345-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AS TREATMENT FOR STEREOTYPIC HAND MOUTHING: SENSORY EXTINCTION OR PUNISHMENT EFFECTS?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jodi L.","family":"Mazaleski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian A.","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa A.","family":"Rodgers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy R.","family":"Vollmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Zarcone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02409580"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1968.1-91"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"International review of research in mental retardation","author":"Baumeister A. 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