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Delayed match\u2010to\u2010sample trials presented a compound sample stimulus consisting of printed letters and a spoken word (\u201cvowel\u201d or \u201cconsonant\u201d). The correct comparison stimulus matched only one of the letters in the compound sample. Subsequently, test trials assessed whether arbitrary relations had formed among the individual stimuli from each compound sample and whether stimuli from different compound samples had merged into larger stimulus classes. Both participants acquired five\u2010member classes of vowel and consonant stimuli, which subsequently generalized to vocal classification and to identification in the context of four\u2010letter words. Follow\u2010up tests showed that the generalized performances remained intact after 6 weeks. 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