{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:41:48Z","timestamp":1756384908652},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]],"date-time":"2013-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15823,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Exper Analysis Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Squirrel monkeys were restrained in a chair equipped with a tail\u2010shock apparatus and a pneumatic bite hose located in front of the subject's face. An aggressive response was recorded when the monkey bit the hose. Initial sessions in which no shocks were delivered produced some biting. When biting during these sessions stabilized at a near\u2010zero level, regularly scheduled shocks were delivered to the monkey's tail, causing a consistently higher rate of biting. After several sessions under these conditions, a punishment phase was introduced in which the previous shock conditions were maintained, and every bite was followed immediately by another, more intense shock. Biting under these conditions was suppressed to a near\u2010zero level. When the punishment contingency was removed, biting increased. With one subject, two additional bite\u2010contingent stimuli were examined: (1) a milder shock that, when made contingent upon hose biting, also suppressed that response, and (2) a contingent tone that had no obvious suppressing or facilitating effect. Individual differences among subjects were extreme, but the effect of bite\u2010contingent shock was consistent. Observations of the subjects during the punishment sessions indicated the existence of certain side effects that resulted from the use of punishment to suppress shock\u2010induced aggression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1969.12-1009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,3]],"date-time":"2006-03-03T17:16:29Z","timestamp":1141406189000},"page":"1009-1015","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["PUNISHMENT OF SHOCK\u2010INDUCED AGGRESSION<sup>1<\/sup>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Roger","family":"Ulrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marshall","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Dulaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1965.8-55"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"380","volume-title":"Operant behavior: areas of research and application","author":"Azrin N. 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