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Additionally, all subjects displayed licking responses following postshock biting\u2010attack episodes. Further experiments showed that licking was: (1) influenced by hours of water deprivation; (2) drinking behavior; (3) the direct result of shock delivery; and (4) developed spontaneously in naive subjects with or without opportunities for hose biting or lever pressing. Removing the opportunity to attack increased postshock drinking. A noxious environmental stimulus that causes aggression can also produce drinking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1977.28-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,2]],"date-time":"2006-03-02T17:04:16Z","timestamp":1141319056000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["ELECTRIC SHOCK PRODUCED DRINKING IN THE SQUIRREL MONKEY"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"R. 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