{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T08:39:47Z","timestamp":1759826387167},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]],"date-time":"2013-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7972,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Exper Analysis Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The effects of schedule history and the availability of an adjunctive response (polydipsia) on fixed\u2010interval schedule performance were investigated. Two rats first pressed levers under a schedule of food reinforcement with an interresponse time greater than 11 s, and 2 others responded under a fixed\u2010ratio 40 schedule. All 4 were then exposed to a fixed\u2010interval 15\u2010s schedule. Water was continuously available under these conditions, but after responding became stable on the fixed\u2010interval schedule, access was experimentally manipulated. With water freely available, subjects did not display characteristic fixed\u2010interval response rates and patterns (i.e., scalloping or break\u2010and\u2010run). Instead, they exhibited predictable, stable patterns of behavior as a function of their schedule histories: Subjects with the interresponse\u2010time history exhibited low response rates, and those with the fixed\u2010ratio history exhibited high rates. Manipulating the amount of water available resulted in marked changes in response rates for rats with the interresponse\u2010time history but not for those with the fixed\u2010ratio history. The results illustrate the multiple causation of behavior by its previous and current schedules of reinforcement and other concurrent factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1991.55-313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,2]],"date-time":"2006-03-02T16:42:55Z","timestamp":1141317775000},"page":"313-322","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["THE EFFECTS OF SCHEDULE HISTORY AND THE OPPORTUNITY FOR ADJUNCTIVE RESPONDING ON BEHAVIOR DURING A FIXED\u2010INTERVAL SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Warren K.","family":"Bickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen T.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward K.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Behavioral analysis of drug dependence","author":"Barrett J. 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