{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:29:20Z","timestamp":1770683360297,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]],"date-time":"2013-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5596,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Exper Analysis Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Stimulus control was evaluated in 3 individuals with moderate to severe mental retardation by delayed identity matching\u2010to\u2010sample procedures that presented either one or two discrete forms as sample stimuli on each trial. On pretests, accuracy scores on one\u2010sample trials were uniformly high. On two\u2010sample trials, the correct stimulus (i.e., the one that subsequently appeared in the comparison array) varied unpredictably, and accuracy scores were substantially lower, suggesting that both sample stimuli did not exert stimulus control on every trial. Subjects were then given training sessions with the one\u2010sample task and with a new set of four stimuli. For two of the stimuli, correct matching responses were followed by reinforcers on a variable\u2010ratio schedule that led to a high reinforcer rate. For the other two stimuli, correct responses were followed by reinforcers on a variable\u2010ratio schedule that led to a substantially lower reinforcer rate. Results on two\u2010sample tests that followed showed that (a) on trials in which comparison arrays consisted of one high reinforcer\u2010rate and one low reinforcer\u2010rate stimulus, subjects most often selected the high\u2010rate stimulus; and (b) on trials in which the comparison arrays were either two high reinforcer\u2010rate stimuli or two low reinforcer\u2010rate stimuli and the samples were one high reinforcer\u2010 and one low reinforcer\u2010rate stimulus, accuracy was higher on trials with the high\u2010rate comparisons. These results indicate that the frequency of stimulus control by high reinforcer\u2010rate samples was greater than that by low reinforcer\u2010rate samples. Following more training with the one\u2010sample task and reversed reinforcement schedules for all stimuli, the differences in stimulus control frequencies on two\u2010sample tests also reversed. These results demonstrate experimental control by reinforcement contingencies of which of two sample stimuli controlled selections in the two\u2010sample task. The procedures and results may prove to be relevant for understanding restricted stimulus control and stimulus overselectivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1997.68-303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,2]],"date-time":"2006-03-02T16:42:55Z","timestamp":1141317775000},"page":"303-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["REINFORCER FREQUENCY AND RESTRICTED STIMULUS CONTROL"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"William V.","family":"Dube","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"McIlvane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(85)90029-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1975.23-45"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1969.12-861"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03394943"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02409657"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.8.3.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Animal cognition","author":"D'Amato M. 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