{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T13:33:56Z","timestamp":1762954436682,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]],"date-time":"1999-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":944006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Periodontol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The origin of gingival inflammation is occasionally different from that of routine plaque\u2010associated gingivitis, and such non\u2010plaqueassociated types of gingivitis often present characteristic clinical features. Examples of such forms of gingivitis are specific bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. Specific bacterial infections of gingiva may be due to\n                    <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhea, Treponema pallidum, streptococci<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and other organisms. The most important viral infections of gingiva are herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 and varicella\u2010zoster virus. Fungal infections may be caused by several fungi, the most important of these being\n                    <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>\n                    species including\n                    <jats:italic>C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>C. guillermondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Gingival histoplasmosis is a granulomatous disease caused by the fungus\n                    <jats:italic>Histoplasma capsulatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and, as for the other specific infections of gingiva, a con\u2010 firmed diagnosis may require histopathologic examination and\/or culture. Atypical gingivitis may also occur as gingival manifestations of dermatological diseases, the most relevant of these being lichen planus, pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, erythema multiforme, and lupus erythematosus. Non\u2010plaque induced gingival inflammation can be caused by allergic reactions to dental restorative materials, toothpastes, mouthwashes, and foods. In addition, gingival inflammation may result from toxic reactions, foreign body reactions, or mechanical and thermal trauma.\n                    <jats:italic>Ann Periodontol 1999;4:20\u201029.<\/jats:italic>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,2]],"date-time":"2005-02-02T04:17:28Z","timestamp":1107317848000},"page":"20-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Non\u2010Plaque\u2010Induced Gingival Lesions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Palle","family":"Holmstrup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"container-title":["Annals of Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T14:16:47Z","timestamp":1762352207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.20"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.20","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-0841","2162-5131"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1553-0841"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2162-5131"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}}}