{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:16:59Z","timestamp":1760919419223,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,4,1]],"date-time":"1992-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":702086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>T<jats:sc>his study concerns the apical border<\/jats:sc> (AB) plaque in relation to chronic adult Periodontitis (AP). Fifty\u2010six teeth from 24 patients with AP were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The AB was not discrete with islands of bacteria in the so\u2010called plaque\u2010free zone (PFZ). Coronal to the AB, the established plaque commonly consisted of three to four layers of Gram\u2010positive and Gram\u2010negative cocci, rods, filaments, and spirochetes and a superficial layer, mainly of spirochetes, but including filaments, \u201ctest tube brush,\u201d and \u201ccorn\u2010cob\u201d formations. The most apical apparently intact organisms in the PFZ were in bacterial islands or in isolation and were predominantly Gram\u2010negative cocci and rods, with occasional other morphotypes. The most apical microorganisms were invariably ghost cells. A cuticle of varying thickness and structure was present at the plaque\/tooth interface. It was concluded that there was a limited range of intact bacterial morphotypes in the apical border plaque in chronic periodontitis. <jats:italic>J Periodontol 1992; 63:243\u2013252<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.4.243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,21]],"date-time":"2012-03-21T02:59:16Z","timestamp":1332298756000},"page":"243-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Apical Border Plaque in Chronic Adult Periodontitis. An Ultrastructural Study. I. Morphology, Structure, and Cell Content"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Theofilos P.","family":"Vrahopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pauline M.","family":"Barber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hubert N.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"container-title":["Journal of Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1902\/jop.1992.63.4.243","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T08:34:47Z","timestamp":1760862887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1902\/jop.1992.63.4.243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1902\/jop.1992.63.4.243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.1992.63.4.243","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3492","1943-3670"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-3492"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1943-3670"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}}}