{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T02:48:26Z","timestamp":1768445306871,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,9,1]],"date-time":"1997-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":873072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>C<jats:sc>omprehensive studies of<\/jats:sc> 92 commercial sex workers in Senegal, Africa included an oral examination in which we obtained measurements of decayed, missing, and filled (DMF) teeth; plaque index; gingival index; recession; probing depth (PD); clinical attachment loss (CAL); and the presence of HIV\u2010associated periodontal lesions, under conditions wherein the examiner was unaware of the subject's HIV status. Twenty\u2010seven subjects (29%) were HIV seropositive, 19 of whom were positive for HIV\u20101, 7 positive for HIV\u20102, and 1 positive for both. Most subjects were not taking any medications and previous dental care was limited. HIV\u2010seronegative and HIV\u2010seropositive subjects were similar in mean age, number of DMF teeth, percentage of sites with visible plaque, and number of sites with recession. However, the frequency of sites with gingival bleeding, with PD \u2265 6 mm, and with CAL \u2264 6 mm was significantly greater in seropositive than seronegative subjects. No differences were observed between HIV\u20101 and HIV\u20102 positive subjects. About 26% of HIV\u2010seropositive subjects and about 5% of the seronegative subjects exhibited at least one site with concurrent PD \u2265 6 mm and CAL \u2265 6 mm. HIV\u2010associated periodontal lesions were seen in 3 HIV\u2010seropositive subjects (2 linear gingival erythema, 1 necrotizing periodontitis). One HIV\u2010seronegative subject exhibited necrotizing gingivitis. In this population with multiple risks to oral health, both HIV\u20101 and HIV\u20102 infections were associated with a significantly increased prevalence of periodontal disease. <jats:italic>J Periodontol 1997;68:827\u2013831<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.9.827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,20]],"date-time":"2012-03-20T18:50:16Z","timestamp":1332269416000},"page":"827-831","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Periodontal Status of HIV\u20101 and HIV\u20102 Seropositive and HIV Seronegative Female Commercial Sex Workers in Senegal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Charlotte F.","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathy W.","family":"Critchlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penelope J.","family":"Leggott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy B.","family":"Kiviat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibra","family":"Ndoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul B.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kostantinos N.","family":"Georgas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"container-title":["Journal of Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1902\/jop.1997.68.9.827","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T13:05:46Z","timestamp":1760879146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1902\/jop.1997.68.9.827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1902\/jop.1997.68.9.827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.1997.68.9.827","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3492","1943-3670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3492","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,9]]}}}