{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T14:05:02Z","timestamp":1792850702765,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":267,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> The advent of osseointegration and advances in biomaterials and techniques have contributed to increased application of dental implants in the restoration of partial and completely edentulous patients. Often, in these patients, soft and hard tissue defects result from a variety of causes, such as infection, trauma, and tooth loss. These create an anatomically less favorable foundation for ideal implant placement. For prosthetic\u2010driven dental implant therapy, reconstruction of the alveolar bone through a variety of regenerative surgical procedures has become predictable; it may be necessary prior to implant placement or simultaneously at the time of implant surgery to provide a restoration with a good long\u2010term prognosis. Regenerative procedures are used for socket preservation, sinus augmentation, and horizontal and vertical ridge augmentation.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> A broad overview of the published findings in the English literature related to various bone augmentation techniques is outlined. A comprehensive computer\u2010based search was performed using various databases that include Medline and PubMed. A total of 267 papers were considered, with non\u2010peer\u2010reviewed articles eliminated as much as possible.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> The techniques for reconstruction of bony defects that are reviewed in this paper include the use of particulate bone grafts and bone graft substitutes, barrier membranes for guided bone regeneration, autogenous and allogenic block grafts, and the application of distraction osteogenesis.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> Many different techniques exist for effective bone augmentation. The approach is largely dependent on the extent of the defect and specific procedures to be performed for the implant reconstruction. It is most appropriate to use an evidenced\u2010based approach when a treatment plan is being developed for bone augmentation cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T14:08:16Z","timestamp":1172844496000},"page":"377-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":528,"title":["Bone Augmentation Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Bradley S.","family":"McAllister","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamran","family":"Haghighat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"542","volume-title":"Bone Formation and Repair","author":"Brighton C","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"419","volume-title":"Bone Grafts and Bone Substitutes","author":"Serletti J","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199603000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1986.tb02244.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3698.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00186.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Glossary of Periodontol Terms","author":"American Academy of Periodontology","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Implants in regenerated bone: Long\u2010term survival","volume":"18","author":"Nevins M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Reconstruction of deformed, partially edentulous ridges, using full thickness onlay grafts. Part I. Technique and wound healing","volume":"4","author":"Seibert JS","year":"1983","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1985.56.4.195"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(67)90046-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.110035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.4.605"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.7.965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"The use of e\u2010PTFE barrier membranes for bone promotion around titanium implants placed into extraction sockets: A prospective multicenter study","volume":"9","author":"Becker W","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1996.67.8.821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.9.1044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.6.563"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"491","article-title":"Comparison of an allograft in an experimental putty carrier and a bovine\u2010derived xenograft used in ridge preservation: A clinical and histologic study in humans","volume":"19","author":"Vance GS","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.7.990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"A study of the fate of the buccal wall of extraction sockets of teeth with prominent roots","volume":"26","author":"Nevins M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1960.0152"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(66)90104-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"184","article-title":"Comparative changes in microvasculature and bone during healing of implant and extraction sites","volume":"19","author":"Ohta Y","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.12.1128"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.4.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80623-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd1959.25.202"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"391","article-title":"Experimental investigation into the healing of extraction wounds in macacus rhesus monkeys","volume":"18","author":"Simpson HE","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Oral Surg Anesth Hosp Dent Serv"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.06.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","first-page":"388","article-title":"Immediate implant surgery: Three\u2010year retrospective evaluation of 50 consecutive cases","volume":"8","author":"Gelb DA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Immediate implant placement into extraction sites: Surgical and restorative advantages","volume":"9","author":"Lazzara RJ","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","first-page":"273","article-title":"Membrane\u2010induced bone augmentation at titanium implants. A report on ten fixtures followed from 1 to 3 years after loading","volume":"11","author":"Dahlin C","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Bone healing following immediate versus delayed placement of titanium implants into extraction sockets: A prospective clinical study","volume":"18","author":"Schropp L","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","first-page":"421","article-title":"Healing of bone defects in combination with immediate implants using the membrane technique","volume":"10","author":"Augthun M","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Treatment of dehiscences and fenestrations around dental implants using resorbable and nonresorbable membranes associated with bone autografts: A comparative clinical study","volume":"12","author":"Simion M","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Histologic evaluation of mineralized and demineralized freeze\u2010dried bone allograft for ridge and sinus augmentations","volume":"25","author":"Cammack GV","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90302-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.11.1560"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"An immediate tooth root replacement: An implant cylinder and synthetic bone combination","volume":"16","author":"Ashman A","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1995.060108.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.3.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1991.62.7.468"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2003.140105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","first-page":"333","article-title":"Implants placed in immediate extraction sites: A report of histologic and histometric analyses of human biopsies","volume":"13","author":"Wilson TG","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Immediate placement of implants into extraction sockets: Implant survival","volume":"11","author":"Rosenquist B","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90113-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","first-page":"312","article-title":"Treatment of fenestration and dehiscence bone defects around oral implants using the guided tissue regeneration technique: A prospective multicenter study","volume":"10","author":"Dahlin C","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Guided bone regeneration of bone defects associated with implants: An evidence\u2010based outcome assessment","volume":"15","author":"Mellonig JT","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Reconstructive procedures with endosseous implants in grafted bone: A review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Tolman DE","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","first-page":"844","article-title":"Resorbable versus nonresorbable membranes in combination with Bio\u2010Oss for guided bone regeneration","volume":"12","author":"Zitzmann NU","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","first-page":"424","article-title":"Histologic evaluation of guided vertical ridge augmentation around implants in humans","volume":"19","author":"Parma\u2010Benfenati S","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Vertical ridge augmentation around dental implants using a membrane technique and autogenous bone or allografts in humans","volume":"18","author":"Simion M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","first-page":"496","article-title":"Vertical ridge augmentation using a membrane technique associated with osseointegrated implants","volume":"14","author":"Simion M","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","first-page":"220","article-title":"Vertical ridge augmentation: What is the limit?","volume":"16","author":"Tinti C","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"The use of titanium mesh in conjunction with autogenous bone graft and inorganic bovine bone mineral (Bio\u2010Oss) for localized alveolar ridge augmentation: A human study","volume":"23","author":"Proussaefs P","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","first-page":"312","article-title":"The role of orthodontic extrusive remodeling in the enhancement of soft and hard tissue profiles prior to implant placement: A systematic approach to the management of extraction site defects","volume":"13","author":"Salama H","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"The use of intraorally harvested autogenous block grafts for vertical alveolar ridge augmentation: A human study","volume":"25","author":"Proussaefs P","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90303-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","first-page":"321","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis to achieve mandibular vertical bone regeneration: A case report","volume":"19","author":"Urbani G","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","first-page":"760","article-title":"Augmentation of the maxillary sinus floor with particulated mandible: A histologic and histomorphometric study","volume":"11","author":"Lundgren S","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(16)31196-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","first-page":"613","article-title":"Grafting of the maxillary sinus floor with autogenous marrow and bone","volume":"38","author":"Boyne PJ","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)02464-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)02107-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"The sinus elevation procedure in endosseous implant therapy","volume":"3","author":"Lazzara RJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr Opin Periodontol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Report of the Sinus Consensus Conference of 1996","volume":"13","author":"Jensen OT","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.2003.8.1.328"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","first-page":"208","article-title":"Long\u2010term evaluation of osseointegrated implants placed in sites augmented with sinus floor elevation associated with vertical ridge augmentation: A retrospective study of 38 consecutive implants with 1\u2010 to 7\u2010year follow\u2010up","volume":"24","author":"Simion M","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","article-title":"A new concept in maxillary implant surgery: The osteotome technique","author":"Summers RB","year":"1994","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","first-page":"536","article-title":"Sinus floor augmentation at the time of maxillary molar extraction: Technique and report of preliminary results","volume":"14","author":"Fugazzotto PA","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","article-title":"The osteotome technique: Part 3 \u2013 Less invasive methods of elevating the sinus floor","author":"Summers RB","year":"1994","journal-title":"Compendium"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2004.00988.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Sinus floor augmentation at the time of maxillary molar extraction: Success and failure rates of 137 implants in function for up to three years","volume":"24","author":"Fugazzotto PA","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90391-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","first-page":"853","article-title":"The bone\u2010added osteotome sinus floor elevation technique: Multicenter retrospective report of consecutively treated patients","volume":"14","author":"Rosen PS","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Lateral window sinus augmentation using bone replacement grafts: A biologically sound surgical technique","volume":"98","author":"Wallace SS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alpha Omegan"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Long\u2010term success of sinus augmentation using various surgical approaches and grafting materials","volume":"13","author":"Fugazzotto PA","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2001.012003270.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Autologous bone graft to augment the maxillary sinus in conjunction with immediate endosseous implants: A retrospective study up to 5 years","volume":"17","author":"Daelemans P","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_82_1","first-page":"528","article-title":"Sinus floor elevation using anorganic bovine bone matrix (OsteoGraf\/N) with and without autogenous bone: A clinical, histologic, radiographic, and histomorphometric analysis \u2013 Part 2 of an ongoing prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Froum SJ","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_83_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Grafting of the maxillary sinus with intraorally harvested autogenous bone prior to implant placement","volume":"3","author":"Wood RM","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_84_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"Maxillary sinus: Anatomy, physiology, surgery, and bone grafting related to implantology \u2013 Eleven years of surgical experience (1979\u20101990)","volume":"16","author":"Chanavaz M","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_85_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Sinus grafting related to implantology. Statistical analysis of 15 years of surgical experience (1979\u20101994)","volume":"22","author":"Chanavaz M","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_86_1","first-page":"466","article-title":"Reconstruction of the severely resorbed maxilla with dental implants in the augmented maxillary sinus: A 5\u2010year clinical investigation","volume":"11","author":"Hurzeler MB","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_87_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"Maxillary sinus floor elevation for implant placement with demineralized freeze\u2010dried bone and bovine bone (Bio\u2010Oss): A clinical study of 20 patients","volume":"17","author":"Valentini P","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_88_1","first-page":"523","article-title":"Augmenting the maxillary sinus for implants: Report of 27 patients","volume":"8","author":"Small SA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_89_1","first-page":"625","article-title":"A prospective randomized study of 1\u2010 and 2\u2010stage sinus inlay bone grafts: 1\u2010year follow\u2010up","volume":"15","author":"Wannfors K","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_91_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Histologic and clinical observations of resorbable and nonresorbable barrier membranes used in maxillary sinus graft containment","volume":"12","author":"Avera SP","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_92_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"Sinus augmentation utilizing anorganic bovine bone (Bio\u2010Oss) with absorbable and nonabsorbable membranes placed over the lateral window: Histomorphometric and clinical analyses","volume":"25","author":"Wallace SS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_93_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Histologic and clinical comparison of bilateral sinus floor elevations with and without barrier membrane placement in 12 patients: Part 3 of an ongoing prospective study","volume":"20","author":"Tarnow DP","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80103-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90186-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_96_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Six\u2010year clinical and histologic study of sinus\u2010lift grafts","volume":"11","author":"Wheeler SL","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90401-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.3.3575731"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_99_1","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Contemporary Implant Dentistry","author":"Misch CE","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80219-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_101_1","first-page":"361","article-title":"Eighteen\u2010month radiographic and histologic evaluation of sinus grafting with anorganic bovine bone in the chimpanzee","volume":"14","author":"McAllister BS","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_102_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Maxillary sinus complications related to endosseous implants","volume":"10","author":"Regev E","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_103_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"The pharmacologic management of maxillary sinus elevation surgery","volume":"18","author":"Misch CM","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-199404000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80477-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941070-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_107_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Generation of new bone around titanium implants using a membrane technique: An experimental study in rabbits","volume":"4","author":"Dahlin C","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1982.tb02095.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319009004514"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_110_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Localized ridge augmentation using guided bone regeneration. 1. Surgical procedure in the maxilla","volume":"13","author":"Buser D","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_111_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Localized ridge augmentation using guided bone regeneration. II. Surgical procedure in the mandible","volume":"15","author":"Buser D","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_112_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Supracrestal bone formation around dental implants: An experimental dog study","volume":"10","author":"Jovanovic SA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2001.012001035.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_114_1","first-page":"233","article-title":"Reconstruction of severely resorbed edentulous maxillae using osseointegrated fixtures in immediate autogenous bone grafts","volume":"5","author":"Adell R","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_115_1","first-page":"273","article-title":"Membrane\u2010induced bone augmentation at titanium implants. A report on ten fixtures followed from 1 to 3 years after loading","volume":"11","author":"Dahlin C","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_116_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Implants in regenerated bone: Long\u2010term survival","volume":"18","author":"Nevins M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_117_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"A membrane and graft technique for ridge maintenance using high\u2010density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane (n\u2010PTFE) and hydroxylapatite: Report of four cases","volume":"112","author":"Bartee BK","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tex Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-199504000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_119_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Bone formation utilizing titanium\u2010reinforced barrier membranes","volume":"15","author":"Jovanovic SA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_120_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"The TIME technique: A new method for localized alveolar ridge augmentation prior to placement of dental implants","volume":"11","author":"von Arx T","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.6.495"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_122_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Evaluation of a high\u2010density polytetrafluoroethylene (n\u2010PTFE) membrane as a barrier material to facilitate guided bone regeneration in the rat mandible","volume":"21","author":"Bartee BK","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(96)00144-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_124_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Healing pattern of bone regeneration in membrane\u2010protected defects: A histologic study in the canine mandible","volume":"9","author":"Schenk RK","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.4.512"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_126_1","first-page":"166","article-title":"A comparative study of the effectiveness of e\u2010PTFE membranes with and without early exposure during the healing period","volume":"14","author":"Simion M","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1997.080205.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_128_1","article-title":"The importance of periodontal pathogens in guided periodontal tissue regeneration and guided bone regeneration","author":"Nowzari H","year":"1995","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00179.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_130_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Microbiologic and clinical study of polytetrafluoroethylene membranes for guided bone regeneration around implants","volume":"10","author":"Nowzari H","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_131_1","first-page":"667","article-title":"A review of material properties of biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers and devices for GTR and GBR applications","volume":"11","author":"Hutmacher D","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-200101000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.6.753"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1997.080411.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1994.65.11.1029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1994.050309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.5.377"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_139_1","first-page":"572","article-title":"Use of biodegradable polylactic acid barrier materials in the treatment of grade II periodontal furcation defects in humans \u2013 Part I: A multicenter investigative clinical study","volume":"18","author":"Vernino AR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_140_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Regeneration of dehisced alveolar bone adjacent to endosseous dental implants utilizing a resorbable collagen membrane: Clinical and histologic results","volume":"13","author":"Sevor JJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1985.56.1.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_142_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"A tissue engineered cell\u2010occlusive device for hard tissue regeneration \u2013 A preliminary report","volume":"21","author":"Hutmacher DW","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1999.tb00153.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_144_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Comparison of resorbable and nonresorbable guided bone regeneration materials: A preliminary study","volume":"13","author":"McGinnis M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_145_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Evaluation of a bioabsorbable physical barrier for guided bone regeneration. Part I. Material alone","volume":"18","author":"Mellonig JT","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_146_1","first-page":"735","article-title":"Guided bone regeneration using resorbable and nonresorbable membranes: A comparative histologic study in humans","volume":"11","author":"Simion M","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80450-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_148_1","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Implant Therapy: Clinical Approaches and Evidence of Success","author":"Jovanovic SA","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_149_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Guided bone regeneration around exposed implants: A new bioresorbable device and bioresorbable membrane pins","volume":"7","author":"Hurzeler MB","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-199700620-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1997.080206.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.5.526"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800325"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)74285-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411920030040201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198005000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-190912000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)67143-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.20.7109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.6.478"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.81.2.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.9.822"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1996.67.9.918"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_164_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Histological response and clinical evaluation of heterograft and allograft materials in the elevation of the maxillary sinus for the preparation of endosteal dental implant sites. Simultaneous sinus elevation and root form implantation: An eight\u2010month autopsy report","volume":"15","author":"Whittaker JM","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_165_1","first-page":"506","article-title":"Augmentation of osseous tissue around nonsubmerged endosseous dental implants","volume":"13","author":"Cochran DL","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199002000-00042","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus cultured from bone. Implications for transplantation","author":"Buck BE","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.12.979"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(19980915)41:4<511::AID-JBM1>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198304000-00005","article-title":"The biology of bone graft repair","volume":"174","author":"Burchardt H","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_170_1","first-page":"434","article-title":"Alveolar ridge augmentation by osteoinduction in rats","volume":"98","author":"Pinholt EM","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-199700620-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2000.011004334.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_173_1","first-page":"385","article-title":"On sponge grafting","volume":"27","author":"Hamilton D","year":"1881","journal-title":"J Anat Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_174_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Calcium phosphate ceramics in dentistry: A review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Han T","year":"1984","journal-title":"J West Soc Periodontol Periodontal Abstr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)02093-6","article-title":"Biomaterial aspects of calcium phosphates. Properties and applications","volume":"30","author":"Jarcho M","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/247220a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100170217"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199903000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)02094-8","article-title":"Biomaterial aspects of Interpore\u2010200 porous hydroxyapatite","volume":"30","author":"White E","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90200-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-188909000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_182_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Histologic evaluation of a sinus elevation procedure: A clinical report","volume":"16","author":"Wallace SS","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199304000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-200009040-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.1999.5.53"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.id.0000220120.54308.f3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1563\/0720.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_188_1","first-page":"767","article-title":"Comparison of intraoral donor sites for onlay grafting prior to implant placement","volume":"12","author":"Misch CM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-199903000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-200009010-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_191_1","first-page":"565","article-title":"Influence of bed preparation on the incorporation of autogenous bone grafts: A study in dogs","volume":"15","author":"de Carvalho PS","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199009000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_193_1","first-page":"363","article-title":"Localized ridge augmentation with chin grafts and resorbable pins: Case reports","volume":"18","author":"Urbani G","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844318009105733"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80187-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90303-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.12.1501"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990763"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844318009105731"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)41492-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_201_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Surgical\u2010prosthodontic reconstruction of advanced maxillary bone compromise with autogenous onlay block bone grafts and osseointegrated endosseous implants: A 12\u2010year study of 32 consecutive patients","volume":"14","author":"Keller EE","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(89)80057-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(97)80796-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_204_1","first-page":"238","article-title":"The use of ramus autogenous block grafts for vertical alveolar ridge augmentation and implant placement: A pilot study","volume":"17","author":"Proussaefs P","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198312000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_206_1","first-page":"360","article-title":"Reconstruction of maxillary alveolar defects with mandibular symphysis grafts for dental implants: A preliminary procedural report","volume":"7","author":"Misch CM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90346-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80827-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_210_1","first-page":"335","article-title":"Vertical guided bone\u2010graft augmentation in a new canine mandibular model","volume":"10","author":"Jensen OT","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198304000-00005","article-title":"The biology of bone graft repair","author":"Burchardt H","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062070-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_213_1","first-page":"507","article-title":"Microscopic analysis of reconstructed maxillary alveolar ridges using autogenous bone grafts from the chin and iliac crest","volume":"17","author":"Matsumoto MA","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_214_1","first-page":"567","article-title":"A clinical and histologic evaluation of a block onlay graft in conjunction with autogenous particulate and inorganic bovine mineral (Bio\u2010Oss): A case report","volume":"22","author":"Proussaefs P","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_215_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Localized ridge augmentation with a block allograft followed by secondary implant placement: A case report","volume":"24","author":"Keith JD","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ID.0000078233.89631.F8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_217_1","first-page":"417","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of freeze\u2010dried block allografts for alveolar ridge augmentation: A case series","volume":"23","author":"Lyford RH","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_218_1","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Endosseous Implants for Maxillofacial Reconstruction","author":"Malmquist J","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90336-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90337-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_221_1","first-page":"120","article-title":"A histologic evaluation of localized ridge augmentation utilizing DFDBA in combination with e\u2010PTFE membranes and stainless steel bone pins in humans","volume":"16","author":"Doblin JM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_222_1","first-page":"233","article-title":"Bone regeneration around titanium dental implants in dehisced defect sites: A clinical study","volume":"7","author":"Jovanovic SA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80537-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_224_1","first-page":"224","article-title":"Ridge widening for the thin maxilla: A clinical report","volume":"12","author":"Duncan JM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_225_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"The edentulous ridge expansion technique: A five\u2010year study","volume":"14","author":"Scipioni A","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_226_1","first-page":"358","article-title":"Piezoelectric surgery in implantology: A case report \u2013 A new piezoelectric ridge expansion technique","volume":"20","author":"Vercellotti T","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_227_1","first-page":"491","article-title":"Maxillary ridge expansion with simultaneous implant placement: 5\u2010year results of an ongoing clinical study","volume":"15","author":"Sethi A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_228_1","first-page":"310","article-title":"Alveolar reconstruction with splitting osteotomy and microfixation of implants","volume":"12","author":"Engelke WG","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_229_1","first-page":"462","article-title":"Jawbone enlargement using immediate implant placement associated with a split\u2010crest technique and guided tissue regeneration","volume":"12","author":"Simion M","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199404000-00002","article-title":"On the means of lengthening, in the lower limbs, the muscles and tissues which are shortened through deformity","volume":"301","author":"Codivilla A","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90645-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_232_1","first-page":"342","article-title":"Bone response to functioning implants in dog mandibular alveolar ridges augmented with distraction osteogenesis","volume":"13","author":"Block MS","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_234_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Experimental alveolar ridge augmentation by distraction osteogenesis using a simple device that permits secondary implant placement","volume":"15","author":"Oda T","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_235_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Use of horizontal alveolar distraction osteogenesis for implant placement in a narrow alveolar ridge: A case report","volume":"19","author":"Takahashi T","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_236_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Basic principles of transosseous compression and distraction osteosynthesis (in Russian)","volume":"32","author":"Ilizarov GA","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ortop Travmatol Protez"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198902000-00029","article-title":"The tension\u2010stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: Part II. The influence of the rate and frequency of distraction","volume":"239","author":"Ilizarov GA","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_238_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Vertical distraction osteogenesis of edentulous ridges for improvement of oral implant positioning: A clinical report of preliminary results","volume":"16","author":"Chiapasco M","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_239_1","first-page":"701","article-title":"Vertical alveolar ridge distraction with prosthetic treatable distractors: A clinical investigation","volume":"15","author":"Gaggl A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.12.1767"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_241_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"The vertical distraction of the alveolar bone","volume":"26","author":"Hidding J","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0906-6713.2002.03305.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_243_1","first-page":"596","article-title":"The use of distraction osteogenesis to induce new suprabony periodontal attachment in the beagle dog","volume":"20","author":"Bavitz JB","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_244_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Anterior maxillary alveolar distraction osteogenesis: A prospective 5\u2010year clinical study","volume":"17","author":"Jensen OT","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(03)00521-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_246_1","first-page":"399","article-title":"Alveolar distraction osteogenesis for the correction of vertically deficient edentulous ridges: A multicenter prospective study on humans","volume":"19","author":"Chiapasco M","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2005.00352.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.12.1186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.8.911"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90173-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.11.929"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.78.12.7599"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3201241"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_254_1","first-page":"415","article-title":"Vertical ridge augmentation by means of deproteinized bovine bone block and rhPDGF\u2010BB. A histological study in a dog model","volume":"26","author":"Simion M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_255_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.12.2205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90029-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_257_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Is platelet\u2010rich plasma the perfect enhancement factor? A current review","volume":"18","author":"Sanchez AR","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199907000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199905000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.2.202"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820270104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820281210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_263_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.11.1256"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.4.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_265_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.12.1887"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_266_1","first-page":"511","article-title":"Evaluation of mesenchymal stem cells following implantation in alveolar sockets: A canine safety study","volume":"20","author":"De Kok IJ","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_267_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199807000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_268_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.10.1721"}],"container-title":["Journal of Periodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1902\/jop.2007.060048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:36:57Z","timestamp":1760866617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1902\/jop.2007.060048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":267,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1902\/jop.2007.060048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2007.060048","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3492","1943-3670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3492","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-3670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}