{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:55:37Z","timestamp":1791888937000,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> Cathepsin\u2010K is an enzyme involved in bone metabolism which may make this feature important for both natural teeth and dental implants. The aims of the present study are to comparatively analyze the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)\/peri\u2010implant sulcus fluid (PISF) cathepsin\u2010K levels of natural teeth and dental implants, and to assess the potential relationship between this biochemical parameter and alveolar bone loss around natural teeth and dental implants.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> Probing depth, bleeding on probing, gingival index, and plaque index clinical parameters were assessed, and GCF\/PISF samples were obtained from natural teeth\/dental implants presenting with either clinical health, gingivitis\/peri\u2010implant mucositis, or chronic periodontitis\/peri\u2010implantitis. Cathepsin\u2010K activity levels of 42 GCF samples and 54 PISF samples were determined, and marginal bone loss (MBL) measures were calculated from digitalized standardized intraoral periapical radiographs obtained from natural teeth and dental implants by using cemento\u2010enamel junction and the actual distance between two consecutive threads of the dental implant as reference points for natural teeth and dental implants, respectively.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Comparing the natural teeth group with dental implant group with regard to MBL measure, cathepsin\u2010K activity, and GCF\/PISF volume revealed no significant differences. In both natural teeth and dental implant groups, despite higher MBL measures, cathepsin\u2010K activity, and GCF\/PISF volumes with the presence of inflammation, it was the presence of alveolar bone loss that lead to significantly higher values for these parameters.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> We suggest cathepsin\u2010K as a biochemical parameter for monitoring periodontal\/peri\u2010implant alveolar bone loss.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.110232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,27]],"date-time":"2011-08-27T00:31:44Z","timestamp":1314405104000},"page":"498-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Analysis of Cathepsin\u2010K Activity at Tooth and Dental Implant Sites and the Potential of This Enzyme in Reflecting Alveolar Bone Loss"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Nermin","family":"Yamalik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sevim","family":"G\u00fcnday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"Uysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamer","family":"Kilin\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erdem","family":"Karabulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tolga F.","family":"T\u00f6z\u00fcm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2007.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.6.3.437-439.1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0810174"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2004.01061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.5.2319-2326.1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910608500110"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2006.01244.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2006.00897.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90307-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(84)90171-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1985.56.11s.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1985.tb00826.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(99)00104-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.21.12511"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi992251u"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1254\/jphs.91.285"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411960070030501"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1989.tb00863.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"322","article-title":"Crevicular fluid enzymes from endosseous dental implants and natural teeth","volume":"11","author":"Boutros SM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1996.070207.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.2002.130301.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2007.01106.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","unstructured":"ResnikRR KircosLT MischCE. 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