{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:28:27Z","timestamp":1791808107303,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007270","name":"University of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Procedures to improve peri\u2010implant soft\u2010tissue outcomes of single, immediately placed implants are a topic of interest. This systematic review investigates the effect of various surgical and restorative interventions on implant mid\u2010buccal mucosal level.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    An electronic search of five databases (January 1990 to December 2012) and a manual search of peer\u2010reviewed journals for relevant articles were performed. Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs), prospective cohort studies, and case series with at least nine participants were included, with data on midfacial mucosal recession (MR) of immediately placed implants following various surgical and restorative interventions with a follow\u2010up period of at least 6 months.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Thirty\u2010six studies, eight RCTs, one cohort study, and 27 case series were eligible. Six interventions were identified and reviewed: 1) palatal\/lingual implant position; 2) platform\u2010switched abutments; 3) flapless approach; 4) bone grafts to fill the gap between buccal plate and fixture; 5) connective tissue grafts; and 6) immediate provisionalization. Three studies consistently showed that palatally\/lingually positioned implants had significantly less MR when using tissue\u2010level implants. Mixed results were reported for interventions 2, 3, 5, and 6. One study was available for intervention 4 and did not show a benefit.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Some interventions might be adopted to reduce the amount of MR on implants with the immediate placement approach, as suggested by the included studies, with various levels of evidence. The conflicting results among studies might be a result of differences in patient and site characteristics, e.g., tissue biotype and buccal plate thickness. Therefore, the use of these interventions might be reserved for patients with moderate to high risk of esthetic complications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2013.130064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]],"date-time":"2013-04-11T11:41:40Z","timestamp":1365680500000},"page":"92-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Effects of Currently Available Surgical and Restorative Interventions on Reducing Midfacial Mucosal Recession of Immediately Placed Single\u2010Tooth Implants: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Guo\u2010Hao","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsun\u2010Liang","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hom\u2010Lay","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding the placement of implants in extraction sockets","volume":"19","author":"H\u00e4mmerle CH","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01388.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.080243"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01235.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01674.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: 1\u2010year prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Kan JY","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Facial gingival tissue stability following immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: A 2\u2010 to 8\u2010year follow\u2010up","volume":"26","author":"Kan JY","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01825.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.100541"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Textbook of Clinical Periodontology","author":"Seibert J","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100115"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"499","article-title":"Influence of tissue biotype on implant esthetics","volume":"26","author":"Fu JH","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.4.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060443"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"LevinL PathaelS DolevE Schwartz\u2010AradD. 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