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No entanto, os atletas de elite s\u00e3o uma subpopula\u00e7\u00e3o com fatores protetores e de risco inerentes \u00e0 pr\u00e1tica desportiva de alta competi\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o estando blindados contra sintomas e patologias do foro psiqui\u00e1trico. A sa\u00fade mental de atletas de elite tem sido alvo de cada vez maior aten\u00e7\u00e3o, impulsionada, em parte, pelas iniciativas do International Olympic Committee e pela crescente import\u00e2ncia da psiquiatria desportiva. O presente trabalho foca o estudo da ansiedade, dando especial relevo \u00e0 perturba\u00e7\u00e3o da ansiedade generalizada em atletas de elite, enquadrando-se na tipologia de revis\u00e3o bibliogr\u00e1fica narrativa. A nossa an\u00e1lise permitiu concluir que a ansiedade competitiva pode afetar, de forma tanto prejudicial como ben\u00e9fica, o desempenho atl\u00e9tico. A avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da dura\u00e7\u00e3o, frequ\u00eancia e impacto funcional dos sintomas de ansiedade \u00e9 crucial para a exclus\u00e3o da perturba\u00e7\u00e3o de ansiedade generalizada. Atletas de elite n\u00e3o apresentam uma preval\u00eancia significativamente diferente de perturba\u00e7\u00e3o de ansiedade generalizada comparativamente com a popula\u00e7\u00e3o em geral. A identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de fatores protetores e de risco espec\u00edficos pode contribuir para a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de estrat\u00e9gias preventivas e de interven\u00e7\u00e3o mais eficazes. Tal como na popula\u00e7\u00e3o em geral, a psicoterapia \u00e9 recomendada como tratamento inicial desta patologia em atletas de elite, associada, se necess\u00e1rio, a farmacoterapia, desde que respeite as diretrizes da World Anti-Doping Agency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.21600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T18:17:53Z","timestamp":1731694673000},"page":"858-864","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ansiedade e Perturba\u00e7\u00e3o de Ansiedade Generalizada em Atletas de Elite"],"prefix":"10.20344","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6881-8542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Pires","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4836-5725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"8464","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"7379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/tsp.14.3.229"},{"key":"7380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"7381","unstructured":"Martens R, Vealey RS, Burton D. 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