{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T13:38:48Z","timestamp":1769693928583,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Korea Society for Exercise Nutrition","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-pan.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys Act Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>[Purpose] This study aimed to compare the physiological tremor, grip strength, and cognitive function of sedentary and physically active older adults.[Methods] Twenty-four older adults aged \u226565 years participated in this study and were divided into the sedentary (76.5\u00b14.4 years, n=12) and physically active (73.5\u00b13.3 years, n=12) groups. Each group completed the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for cognitive function assessment. Physiological tremor was measured using an accelerometer for both hands at rest and the left\/right hand with a 1,000 g dumbbell on the palm in neutral positions and the elbow flexed at 90\u00b0. Physical fitness was measured by grip strength and completion of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and the 6-min walk test.[Results] The physically active group showed a significantly lower level of physiological tremor in both hands at rest and the left\/right hand with a 1,000 g dumbbell on the palm (P&lt;0.05) than that in the sedentary group. For cognitive function, the physically active group showed significantly higher scores than those in the sedentary group (P&lt;0.001). No significant correlation was found between cognitive function and left\/right grip strength (left: r = 0.117, P = 0.585; right: r = 0.230, P = 0.279), physiological tremor in both hands at rest (left: r = -0.524, P &lt; 0.001; right: r = -0.508, P &lt; 0.05), and the left\/right hand with a 1,000 g dumbbell on the palm (left: r = -0.505, P &lt; 0.05; right: r = -0.458, P &lt; 0.05).[Conclusion] Physiological tremor of the hands has the potential to be a useful predictor of cognitive function in older adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20463\/pan.2022.0003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T00:14:29Z","timestamp":1650932069000},"page":"14-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20463\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Relationship between physiological tremor and cognitive function in physically active older women"],"prefix":"10.20463","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Wonil","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bokbeom","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaesung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gyuseog","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonghoon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8359","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Effect of social engagement onself-rated health trajcectory among korean older adults","author":"Min","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"M146","volume-title":"Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group","author":"Fried","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.558"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26265"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.01.002"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1271312"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030741"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.684835"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01218.2004"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.18.1.43"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00628"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.14.4.605"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.09.001"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"527","volume-title":"Gait phenotype from mild cognitive impairment to moderate dementia: results from the good initiative","author":"Allali","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq022"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.14.4.605"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.17.0074"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.8.859"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afv080"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01218.2004"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104047"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00154"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1571-z"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"tre-02-69-279-1","volume-title":"Mental status test scores are inversely correlated with tremor severity: a study of 161 elderly essential tremor cases","author":"Louis","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.18.1.64"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2009.5.2.81"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13079-8"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.660"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20463\/jenb.2019.0001"}],"container-title":["Physical Activity and Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/e-pan.org\/upload\/pdf\/pan-2022-0003.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-pan.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.20463\/pan.2022.0003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-pan.org\/upload\/pdf\/pan-2022-0003.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,8]],"date-time":"2022-05-08T23:27:22Z","timestamp":1652052442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/e-pan.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.20463\/pan.2022.0003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20463\/pan.2022.0003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2733-7545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2733-7545","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}