{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T11:02:53Z","timestamp":1792926173771,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Korea Society for Exercise Nutrition","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"e Ban Thaen Hospital, Chaiyaphum, Thailand"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-pan.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys Act Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>[Purpose] Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common joint condition in older adults that causes pain, disability, and reduced quality of life. Although there is no known cure for KOA, exercise therapy is strongly recommended as a primary non-drug treatment. This study aimed to assess the effect of combining proprioceptive training with physical therapy on pain, balance, and osteoarthritis symptom severity in patients with KOA.[Methods] A total of 34 patients with primary KOA (aged 50-65) were assigned to either intervention or control groups (n = 17 each). The intervention group received conventional physical therapy combined with proprioceptive training for 3 days a week for 8 weeks. The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and Modified Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire were administered before and after 8 weeks intervention.[Results] After the intervention, the TUG and TSK scores improved significantly more in the intervention group than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). Significant differences were also observed in Numerical Rating Scale and WOMAC scores (pain, stiffness, function, and total WOMAC scores).[Conclusion] The integration of proprioceptive training with physical therapy resulted in significant improvements in balance, reduced fall risk, and decreased movement-related fear after 8 weeks of intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20463\/pan.2025.0006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T00:29:56Z","timestamp":1747614596000},"page":"038-046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20463\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Enhancing postural stability in knee osteoarthritis patients through targeted training: a randomized control trial using the WOMAC assessment 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osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial","author":"Jahanjoo","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1330082"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"443","volume-title":"Comparing hot pack, shortwave diathermy, ultrasound, and TENS on isokinetic strength, pain, and functional status of women with osteoarthritic knees: a single-blind, randomized, controlled trial","author":"Cetin","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["Physical Activity and 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