{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T13:44:19Z","timestamp":1779371059553,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Socidrogalcohol","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adicciones"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n: Uruguay es el primer pa\u00eds en modificar la legislaci\u00f3n sobre el consumo recreativo de cannabis, mediante la Ley 19.172 del 20 de diciembre de 2013, otorgando al Estado la potestad de regular su producci\u00f3n y comercializaci\u00f3n. Objetivo: evaluar las prevalencias de la autodeclaraci\u00f3n del consumo de marihuana, tabaco, alcohol, coca\u00edna y derivados y su evoluci\u00f3n temporal en embarazadas para los a\u00f1os 2013 y 2016. Metodolog\u00eda: estudio descriptivo, transversal y anal\u00edtico, durante dos per\u00edodos de tiempo, en 2013 y 2016. Se incluyeron mujeres que tuvieron su parto y puerperio inmediato en el Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell (CHPR) de Montevideo, Uruguay. Se realiz\u00f3 una encuesta protocolizada sobre su nivel sociodemogr\u00e1fico, a\u00f1os de educaci\u00f3n formal, datos del embarazo, parto, reci\u00e9n nacido y consumo de sustancias antes y durante la gestaci\u00f3n. Resultados: en la investigaci\u00f3n participaron 577 mujeres, 319 correspondientes a las entrevistas realizadas en el a\u00f1o 2013 y 258 en 2016. Respecto al alcohol, 76 (23,82%) mujeres declaran su consumo durante el embarazo en 2013, mientras que, en 2016, 91 (35,3%) (p=0,003). En cuanto al tabaco, 59 (43%) dejaron de fumar al enterarse del embarazo en 2013 y 69 (60%) en 2016 (p=0,008). En 2013, 41 mujeres (12,85%) fumaron marihuana hasta saber del embarazo y 79 (30%) en 2016 (p&lt;0,001). Durante la gestaci\u00f3n, en 2013 declararon fumar marihuana 5 mujeres (1,57%), mientras que en 2016 fueron 28 (10,85%) (p&lt;0,001). El uso de coca\u00edna y pasta base de coca\u00edna (PBC) no cambi\u00f3 significativamente entre 2013 y 2016. Conclusiones: Entre los a\u00f1os 2013 y 2016 se observ\u00f3 un aumento significativo en la autodeclaraci\u00f3n del consumo de marihuana y alcohol antes y durante el embarazo. El consumo de coca\u00edna y pasta base de coca\u00edna se mantuvo estable en ese periodo. El consumo de tabaco disminuy\u00f3 significativamente en mujeres embarazadas.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.1107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T07:40:37Z","timestamp":1554190837000},"page":"173-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Autodeclaraci\u00f3n del consumo de marihuana, tabaco, alcohol y derivados de coca\u00edna en embarazadas en 2013 y 2016, Montevideo, Uruguay"],"prefix":"10.20882","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Moraes Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila","family":"Pereiras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agustin","family":"Fischer Castells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Vogel Agoglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Barcel\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Sosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"8502","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]]},"container-title":["Adicciones"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/1107\/1021","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/1107\/1020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T12:12:59Z","timestamp":1740053579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/view\/1107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1107","relation":{},"ISSN":["0214-4840"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0214-4840","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]]}}}