{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T06:27:04Z","timestamp":1789453624398,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Socidrogalcohol","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adicciones"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tabaquismo y depresi\u00f3n se relacionan de forma bidireccional: el tabaquismo es la primera causa evitable de enfermedad y muerte en pacientes con depresi\u00f3n, y la depresi\u00f3n constituye uno de los factores de riesgo de tabaquismo m\u00e1s consistentes. El principal objetivo del presente trabajo es profundizar en la relaci\u00f3n entre tabaquismo y depresi\u00f3n, analizando variables socio-demogr\u00e1ficas y cl\u00ednicas como la gravedad de los s\u00edntomas, el subtipo de trastorno afectivo, y su impacto en las conductas suicidas en poblaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica.Se estudi\u00f3 una muestra de 201 pacientes, mayores de 18 a\u00f1os [edad media (SD) = 53,76 (10,36) a\u00f1os; mujeres = 132 (65,7%)], con historia de episodio depresivo (unipolar o bipolar) o distimia (criterios CIE 10).La prevalencia de tabaquismo actual fue 43,2% y la prevalencia vida 61,2%, no existiendo diferencias estad\u00edsticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres (X2 = 3,896; p = 0,143). La edad media de inicio fue 17,81 (5,60) a\u00f1os. Se observ\u00f3 tendencia a asociaci\u00f3n lineal entre n\u00famero de cigarrillos\/d\u00eda consumidos y gravedad de la depresi\u00f3n seg\u00fan la Escala de Hamilton para la Depresi\u00f3n (HDRS) en los consumidores actuales de tabaco (R de Pearson = 0,298; p = 0,050). El an\u00e1lisis de regresi\u00f3n log\u00edstica multinomial puso de manifiesto que el consumo actual de tabaco se asocia con puntuaciones m\u00e1s elevadas en la HDRS, de modo que cada incremento de un punto en dicha escala, la posibilidad de fumar aumenta en 0,062 [p = 0,032; OR (95% CI) = 1,064 (1,005-1,125)].Nuestros resultados muestran que los pacientes deprimidos presentan mayor prevalencia de consumo actual de tabaco que la poblaci\u00f3n general, sugiriendo adem\u00e1s una relaci\u00f3n entre gravedad de consumo y gravedad de los s\u00edntomas de depresi\u00f3n.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.1191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T07:40:37Z","timestamp":1554190837000},"page":"298-308","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Factores asociados con consumo de tabaco en pacientes con depresi\u00f3n"],"prefix":"10.20882","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Luis","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Trevi\u00f1o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngela","family":"Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Rodriguez-Revuelta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iciar","family":"Abad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorena","family":"De la Fuente-Tom\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia","family":"Garc\u00eda-\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abel","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Pel\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Men\u00e9ndez-Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Fl\u00f3rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paz","family":"Garc\u00eda-Portilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Bobes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar A.","family":"S\u00e1iz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"8502","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]},"container-title":["Adicciones"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/1191\/1033","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/1191\/1032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T12:12:17Z","timestamp":1740053537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/view\/1191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0214-4840"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0214-4840","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]}}}