{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T08:49:44Z","timestamp":1764492584919,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Socidrogalcohol","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adicciones"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Con el objetivo de identificar, con perspectiva de g\u00e9nero, las diferencias sociodemogr\u00e1ficas, cl\u00ednicas, manejo en urgencias y gravedad de las intoxicaciones por drogas atendidas en Servicios de Urgencias Hospitalarias (SUH), se registraron todos los pacientes atendidos en 11 SUH espa\u00f1oles durante 24 meses (agosto 2017-julio 2019). La gravedad de la intoxicaci\u00f3n se bas\u00f3 en el evento adverso combinado (intubaci\u00f3n orotraqueal, parada cardiorrespiratoria, hospitalizaci\u00f3n en intensivos, y muerte), compar\u00e1ndose seg\u00fan el sexo. Cuando se encontraron diferencias significativas en sintomatolog\u00eda o gravedad, los resultados se ajustaron por caracter\u00edsticas sociodemogr\u00e1ficas y drogas consumidas. Se incluyeron 4.526 pacientes (hombres 75,5%), con edad media de 33 a\u00f1os. Las drogas m\u00e1s frecuentes fueron coca\u00edna (47,8%), c\u00e1nnabis (44,4%) y anfetaminas (25,5%). Hubo m\u00e1s GHB en hombres (5,6% vs 1,9%, p &lt; ,001) y m\u00e1s benzodiacepinas (8,0% vs 11,1%, p = ,002) y alcohol (57,2% vs 61,2%, p = ,028) en mujeres, sin diferencias en otras de drogas. Los hombres tuvieron significativamente m\u00e1s bradicardia grave (OR = 4,39, IC95% = 1,03-18,7), dolor tor\u00e1cico (OR = 1,72, IC95% = 1,27-2,35) e hipertensi\u00f3n sintom\u00e1tica (OR = 1,56, IC95% = 1,06-2,30) y menos ansiedad (OR = 0,74, IC95% = 0,61-0,89) y v\u00f3mitos (OR = 0,64, IC95% = 0,51-0,80). Tuvieron tambi\u00e9n m\u00e1s eventos adversos combinados (3,1% vs 2,0%, p = ,047) y m\u00e1s intubaciones (1,9% vs 1,0%, p = ,044), pero sin diferencias significativas en el modelo ajustado (OR = 1,349, IC95% = 0,827-2,202 y OR = 1,371, IC95% = 0,700-2,685, respectivamente). Fallecieron 12 pacientes (0,3%), sin diferencias seg\u00fan sexo. Concluimos que existen diferencias seg\u00fan el sexo en las drogas que originan intoxicaciones atendidas en los SUH. Las diferencias en sintomatolog\u00eda cardiovascular (m\u00e1s en hombres) y ansiosa o digestiva (m\u00e1s en mujeres) no se explican por diferencias sociodemogr\u00e1ficas o de drogas utilizadas. La gravedad de la intoxicaci\u00f3n no se ve influida por el sexo.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.1670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T11:17:37Z","timestamp":1637752657000},"page":"315-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Caracter\u00edsticas de las intoxicaciones por drogas atendidas en once servicios de urgencias espa\u00f1oles: An\u00e1lisis diferenciado por sexo"],"prefix":"10.20882","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Miguel","family":"Galicia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dima","family":"Ibrahim-Achi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d2scar","family":"Mir\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"August","family":"Superv\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Puiguriguer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1ngeles","family":"Leci\u00f1ena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Venegas de L'Hotellerie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Mart\u00edn-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Ferrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Burillo-Putze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8502","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"container-title":["Adicciones"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/1670\/1290","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/1670\/1289","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T12:00:48Z","timestamp":1740052848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/view\/1670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1670","relation":{},"ISSN":["0214-4840"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0214-4840"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]}}}