{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T01:50:39Z","timestamp":1768441839037,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Socidrogalcohol","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adicciones"],"abstract":"<jats:p>El cannabis es la droga ilegal m\u00e1s consumida en Espa\u00f1a con un consumo que se concentra principalmente en la adolescencia y primeros a\u00f1os de la edad adulta. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron estimar la prevalencia de consumo de cannabis, de trastorno por consumo de cannabis (CUD) y de consumo dependiente (CD) en la poblaci\u00f3n gallega \u226516 a\u00f1os y caracterizar a los consumidores y a los consumidores dependientes. Los datos proceden de dos estudios transversales del Sistema de Informaci\u00f3n sobre Conductas de Riesgo realizados en 2017 (n = 7.841) y 2018 (n = 7.853). Se utiliz\u00f3 el test de adicci\u00f3n al cannabis (CAST) para identificar a los consumidores con CUD y\/o CD. Se estimaron prevalencias y se ajustaron modelos de regresi\u00f3n para identificar variables asociadas al consumo y CD de cannabis.\u00a0 El 2,7% (IC 95%: 2,5-3,0) de la poblaci\u00f3n gallega \u226516 a\u00f1os consum\u00eda cannabis en el momento de la encuesta (2017-2018), siendo esta prevalencia del 9% en el grupo de 16-24 a\u00f1os. La prevalencia disminuye con la edad y es superior en hombres en todos los grupos etarios. La prevalencia de CUD en los consumidores fue del 69,5% (IC 95% 61,1-78,1) y de CD del 49,2% (IC 95% 44,6 -53,9). Consumir tabaco es el mayor determinante para ser consumidor de cannabis [OR = 19,8 (IC 95% 13,8-28,4)] y consumir diariamente cannabis para ser consumidor dependiente [OR = 5,5 (IC 95% 3,2-9,5)]. El consumo de cannabis entre la poblaci\u00f3n gallega es bajo, aunque entre los j\u00f3venes de 16-24 a\u00f1os, que son los que muestran m\u00e1s probabilidad de CD, la prevalencia es elevada. Las medidas de prevenci\u00f3n deben dirigirse especialmente a la poblaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s joven de 16 a\u00f1os para frenar su consumo y el desarrollo de consecuencias como el CUD y el CD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.1805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T09:26:19Z","timestamp":1681723579000},"page":"257-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Consumo de cannabis en poblaci\u00f3n adulta en Galicia: Prevalencias y caracter\u00edsticas asociadas"],"prefix":"10.20882","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Rey-Brandariz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Isolina","family":"Santiago-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Candal-Pedreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonor","family":"Varela-Lema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Ruano-Ravina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Veiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Otero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Malvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8502","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"container-title":["Adicciones"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/1805\/1380","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/1805\/1379","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T11:53:26Z","timestamp":1740052406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/view\/1805"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1805","relation":{},"ISSN":["0214-4840"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0214-4840","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]}}}