{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:57:08Z","timestamp":1790481428123,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Socidrogalcohol","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adicciones"],"abstract":"<jats:p>El bienestar es un elemento clave de las definiciones actuales de recuperaci\u00f3n en el trastorno por uso de alcohol (TUA). No obstante, es preciso desarrollar un marco unificado para conceptualizar la recuperaci\u00f3n, caracterizar sus elementos y los mecanismos para lograrla. El objetivo del estudio fue proponer un modelo que relacionara las dimensiones psicol\u00f3gicas implicadas en la recuperaci\u00f3n del TUA. Se evalu\u00f3 a 348 participantes con diferentes per\u00edodos de abstinencia (rango:1 mes-28 a\u00f1os), mediante autoinformes de bienestar psicol\u00f3gico, calidad de vida, emocionalidad negativa y estrategias de afrontamiento. El an\u00e1lisis estad\u00edstico cont\u00f3 con un an\u00e1lisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) para identificar las dimensiones subyacentes a los indicadores evaluados y un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) que las interrelacion\u00f3. El AFE identific\u00f3 3 factores que explicaron el 54,95% de la varianza: i) Afrontamiento; ii) Malestar Funcional (gesti\u00f3n emocional y capital de recuperaci\u00f3n); iii) Salud Mental Positiva (bienestar y calidad de vida). El SEM mostr\u00f3 buenos \u00edndices de ajuste (GFI = 1,00, SRMR = ,137) y explic\u00f3 el 85% de la varianza en Salud Mental Positiva (R2 = ,85). Los resultados muestran que el tiempo de abstinencia se asocia con el aumento del empleo de estrategias de afrontamiento, lo que contribuye a la mejora del malestar funcional, y esto favorece la salud mental positiva. Esta investigaci\u00f3n representa la primera propuesta metodol\u00f3gicamente s\u00f3lida realizada en Espa\u00f1a para un modelo cl\u00ednico de recuperaci\u00f3n centrado en el bienestar, que redefine la comprensi\u00f3n de la recuperaci\u00f3n en el TUA y proporciona soporte para intervenciones cl\u00ednicas y evaluaciones m\u00e1s efectivas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.2037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T11:04:34Z","timestamp":1744974274000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Modelo relacional de la recuperaci\u00f3n centrada en el bienestar en el trastorno por uso de alcohol"],"prefix":"10.20882","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Esteban Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Sion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Maldonado S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Armada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Jurado Barba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In Recovery","family":"Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"8502","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"container-title":["Adicciones"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/2037\/1609","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/download\/2037\/1608","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T11:05:28Z","timestamp":1745060728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adicciones.es\/index.php\/adicciones\/article\/view\/2037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.2037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0214-4840"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0214-4840","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]}}}