{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:43:15Z","timestamp":1768282995832,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"ARAN Ediciones","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutr Hosp"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.20960\/nh.05611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T08:49:53Z","timestamp":1741250993000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of malnutrition in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease - A systematic review. The call for consistent nutritional assessment methods"],"prefix":"10.20960","author":[{"given":"Marcin","family":"Folwarski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicja","family":"Zarnowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Milewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Rokicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Kacprzyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariusz","family":"Panczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorota","family":"Szostak-W\u0119gierek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8588","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/524820"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mad.2017.10.001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20163892"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2018.10.009"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081951"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081910"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2013.05.1771"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volkert D.; Chourdakis M.; Faxen-Irving G.; Fruhwald T.; Landi F.; Suominen M.; Vandewoude M.; Wirth R.; Schneider S.; ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in dementia. Clin Nutr. 2015, 34(6):1052-73.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.09.004"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang P.; Yang C.; Lin K.; Chen W.; Chwang L.; Liu H.; Weight Loss, nutritional status and physical activity in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. A controlled study. J Neurol. 2004, 251(3):314-20.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-004-0316-4"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marino L.; Ramos L.; Chiarello P.; Nutritional status according to the stages of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. Aging Chin Exp Res. 2015, 27(4):507-13.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-014-0302-3"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Delgado E.; Rios R.; Calvo M.; Gento I.; Sanz A.; Herrero R.; Sanz M.; Tola-Arribas M.; Evaluaci\u00f3n del estado nutricional en la enfermedad de Alzheimer y su influencia en la progresi\u00f3n tras el diagn\u00f3sticoNutritional status assessment in Alzheimer disease and its influence on disease progression. Neurologia 2020."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brocker P.; Benhamidt T.; Benoit M.; Staccini P.; Bertogliati C.; Guerin O.; Lechowski L.; Robert P.; Nutritional statues and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: preliminary results of the REAL.FR study. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 3:314s-318s.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0248-8663(03)80689-6"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salas-Salvado J.; Torres M.; Planas M.; Altimir S.; Pagan C.; Gonzalez M.; Johnston S.; Puiggros C.; Bonada A.; Garcia-Lorda P.; Effect of oral administration of a whole formula diet on nutritional and cognitive status in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Clin Nutr. 2005, 24(3):390-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2004.12.006"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pelazza B.; Rosa P.; Borges L.; Parizotto C.; Verbaneck J.; Silva D.; Mendonca G.; Silva W.; Bonini J.; Nutritional profile and biochemical alterations in non-institualized senior citizens with Alzheimier disease: a case-control study. Bioscience Journal 2020, 36(6):2315-2329.","DOI":"10.14393\/BJ-v36n6a2020-49979"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sousa O.; Mendes J.; Amaral T.; Nutritional and Functional Indicators and Their Association With Mortality Among Older Adults With Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. Am J Alzheimiers Dis Other Demen. 2020, 35:1533317520907168.","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317520907168"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zerky D.; Herrmann F.; Gandjean R.; Meinte M.; Michel J.; Gold G.; Krause K.; Demented versus non-demented very old inpatients: The same comorbidities but poorer functional and nutritional status. Age and Aging 2008, 37(1):83-9.","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm132"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Droogsma E.; Asselt D.; Scholzel-Dorenbos C.; Steijn J.; Walderveen P.; Hooft C.; Nutritional status of community-dwelling elderly with newly diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: prevalence of malnutrition and the relation of various factors to nutritional status. J Nutr Health Aging 2013, 17(7):606-10.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-013-0032-9"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Ira\u0144ski F.; Nascimento L.; Fermino B.; Bonini J.; Silva W.; Valerio J.; Fabric R.; Bosetto A.; Gregorio E.; Nutritional evaluation of geriatric patients with Alzheimer's disease in Southern Brazil: case-control study. Nutri Hosp. 2018, 35(3):564-569."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rocaspana-Garcia M.; Blanco-Blanco J.; Arias-Pastor A.; Gea-Sanchez M.; Pino-Ripoll G.; Study of community-living Alzheimer's patients' adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risks of malnutrition at different disease stages. PeerJ. 2018, 6:e5150.","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5150"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saragat B.; Buffa R.; Mereu E.; Succa V.; Cabras S.; Mereu R.; Viale D.; Putzu P.; Marini E.; Nutritional and psycho-functional status in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Nutri Health Aging. 2012, 16(3):231-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-011-0347-3"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang Y.; Lin X.; Zheng W.; Zheng Z.; Lin Z.; Chen J.; Therapeutic efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and electromyographic biofeedback on Alzheimer's disease patients with dysphagia. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017, 96(36):e8008.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008008"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verhaar B.; Leeuw F.; Doorduijn A.; Fieldhouse J.; Rest O.; Teunissen C.; Berckel B.; Barkhof F.; Visser M.; Schueren M.; Scheltens P.; Kester M.; Muller M.; Flier W.; Nutritional status and structural brain changes in Alzheimer's disease: The NUDAD project. Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2020, 12(1):e12063.","DOI":"10.1002\/dad2.12063"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suominen M.; Puranen T.; Jyvakorpi S.; Eloniemi-Sulkava U.; Kautiainen H.; Siljamaki-Ojansuu U.; Pitkala K.; Nutritional Guidance Improves Nutrient Intake and Quality of Life, and May Prevent Falls in Aged Persons with Alzheimer Disease Living with a Spouse (NuAD Trial). J Nutr Health Aging. 2015, 19(9):901-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0558-0"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Vellas B.; Lauque S.; Gillette-Suyonnet S.; Andrieu S.; Cortes F.; Nourhashemi F.; Cantet C.; Ousset P.; Grandjean H.; Impact of nutritional status on the evolution of Alzheimer's disease and on response to acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment. J Nutri Health Aging. 2005, 9(2):75-80."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimura A.; Sugimoto T.; Kitamori K.; Saji N.; Niida S.; Toba K.; Sakurai T.; Malnutrition is Associated with Behavioral and Psychiatric Symptoms of Dementia in Older Women with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease. Nutrients. 2019, 11(8):1951.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081951"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu Y.; Lee H.; Cahng Y.; Wu C.; Wang C.; Depressive symptoms were a common risk factor for pre-frailty and frailty in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020, 89:104067.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104067"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mathys J.; Gholamrezaee M.; Henry H.; Gunten A.; Poop.; Decreasing body mass index is associated with cerebrospinal fluid markers of Alzheimer's pathology in MCI and mild dementia. Exp Gerontol. 2017, 100:45-53.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2017.10.013"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin I.; Barato V.; Oliva S.; Rodriguez M.; Yurrita L.; Cabanas M.; Rojo S.; Calle L.; Diaz E.; Santos Y.; Pascual P.; Nieto M.; Vilar E.; Body Composition, Dietary, and Gustatory Function Assessment in People With Alzheimer's Disease. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2018,  33(8):508-515.","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317518782173"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faxen-Irving G.; Basun H.; Cederholm T.; Nutritional and cognitive relationships and long-term mortality in patients with various dementia disorders. Age Ageing. 2005, 136-41.","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afi023"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drogsma E.; Asselt D.; Steijn J.; Schuur T.; Huinink E.; Effect of long-term treatment with galantamine on weight of patients with Alzheimer's dementia. J Nutr Health Aging. 2013, 17(5):461-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0420-6"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimura A.; Sugimoto T.; Niida S.; Toba K.; Sakurai T.; Association Between Appetite and Sarcopenia in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease: A Case-Control Study. Front Nutr. 2018, 5:128.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2018.00128"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiner M.; P\u0142ata C.; Fields J.; Womack K.; Rosenberg R.; Gong Y.; Qu B.; Diaz-Arrastia R.; Hynan L.; Brain MRI, apoliprotein E genotype, and plasma homocysteine in American Indian Alzheimer disease patients and Indian controls. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009, 6(1):52-8.","DOI":"10.2174\/156720509787313952"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burns J.; Johnson D.; Watts Am.; Swerdlow R.; Brooks W.; Lean Mass is Reduced in Early Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and Associated with Brain Atrophy. Arch Neurol. 2011, 67(4):428-433.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.38"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee H.; Chang Y.; Wu Y.; Wu C.; Wang C.; Sarcopenia in female patients with Alzheimer's disease are more likely to have lower levels of haemoglobin and 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Psychogeriatrics. 2020, 20(6):858-864.","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12593"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alosco M.; Duskin J.; Besser L.; Martin B.; Chanson C.; Gunstad J.; Koala N.; McKee A.; Stern R.; Tropodis Y.; Modeling the Relationships Among Late-Life Body Mass Index, Cerebrovascular Disease, and Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathology in an Autopsy Sample of 1,421 Subjects from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Data Set. J Alzheimiers Dis. 2017, 57(3):953-968.","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-161205"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vidoni E.; Townley R.; Hinea R.; Burns J.; Alzheimer disease biomarkers are associated with body mass index. Neurology. 2011, 77(21): 1913\u20131920.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318238eec1"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Intebi A.; Garau L.; Brusco I.; Pagano M.; Gillard R.; Spinedi E.; Alzheimer's disease patients display gender dimorphism in circulating anorectic adipokines. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2002, 10(6):351-8.","DOI":"10.1159\/000071476"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venturelli M.; Ce Em.; Limonta E.; Muti E.; Scarsini R.; Brasioli Am.; Schena F.; Esposito F.; Possible Predictors of Involuntary Weight Loss in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease. PLoS One. 2016, 11(6):e0157384.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157384"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Theodoropoulou A.; Metallinos I.; Psyrogiannis A.; Vegenakis G.; Kyriazopoulou V.; Ghrelin and leptin secretion in patients with moderate Alzheimer's disease. J Nutr Health Aging. 2012, 16(5):472-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0058-4"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang P.; Yang C.; Lin K.; Chen W.; Chwang L.; Liu H.; Weight loss, nutritional status and physical activity in patients with Alzheimer's disease. A controlled study. J Neurol. 2004, 251(3):314-20.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-004-0316-4"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noreik M.; Kuhn J.; Hardenacke K.; Lenartz D.; Bauer A.; Buhrle C.; Haussermann P.; Hellmich M.; Klosterkotter J.; Wiltfang J.; Maalouf M.; Freund H.; Visser-Vandewalle V.; Sturm V.; Schulz R.; Changes in Nutritional Status after Deep Brain Stimulation of the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer's Disease--Results of a Phase I Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2015, 19(8):812-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0595-8"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pegueroles J.; Jim\u00e9nez A.; Vilaplana E.; Montal V.; Carmona-Iragui M.; Pan\u00e9 A.; Alcolea D.; Videla L.; Casajoana A.; Clarim\u00f3n J.; Ortega E.; Vidal J.; Blesa R.; Lle\u00f3 A.; Fortea J.; Obesity and Alzheimer's disease, does the obesity paradox really exist? A magnetic resonance imaging study. Oncotarget. 2018, 9(78):34691-34698.","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.26162"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moody J.; Valerio K.; Hasselbach A.; Prieto S.; Logue M.; Hayes S.; Hayes J.; Body Mass Index and Polygenic Risk for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Predict Conversion to Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. J of Gerontology 2021, 8, 1415\u20131422.","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab117"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Astrup A.; Meier D.; Mikkelsen B.; Willumsen J.; Larsen T.; Weight loss produced by tesofensine in patients with Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008, 16(6):1363-9.","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.56"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cezar N.; Ansai J.; Oliveiro M.; Silva D.; Gomes W.; Barreiros B.; Langelli T.; Andrade L.; Feasibility of improving strength and functioning and decreasing the risk of falls in older adults with Alzheimer's dementia: a randomized controlled home-based exercise trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2021, 96:104476.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2021.104476"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun J.; We\u0144 S.; Zhou J.; Ding S.; Association between malnutrition and hyperhomocysteine in Alzheimer's disease patients and diet intervention of betaine. J Clin Lab Anal. 2017, 31(5):e22090.","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.22090"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Navr\u00e1tilov\u00e1 M.; Jarkovsk\u00fd J.; Ce\u0161kov\u00e1 E.; Leonard B.; Sobotka L.; Alzheimer Disease: Malnutrition and Nutritional Support. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Psychology. 2007 Vol 34. Issue s1, pages S11-S13.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2007.04761.x"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Doorduijn A.; Schueren M.; Rest D.; Leeuw F.; Hendriksen H.; Teunissen C.; Scheltens P.; Flier W.; Visser M.; Nutritional Status Is Associated With Clinical Progression in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: The NUDAD Project. JAMDA xxx (2020) 1e7."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mira A.; Gon\u00e7alves R.; Rodrigues I.; Dysphagia in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a systematic review. Dement Neuropsychol 2022 September;16(3):261-269.","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5764-dn-2021-0073"},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"Lewandowicz-Umyszkiewicz M.; Wieczorowska-Tobis K.; Nowe kryteria diagnozowania niedo\u017cywienia. Geriatria 2019, 13: 101"}],"container-title":["Nutrici\u00f3n Hospitalaria"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T08:50:22Z","timestamp":1741251022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nutricionhospitalaria.org\/articles\/05611\/show"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20960\/nh.05611","relation":{},"ISSN":["1699-5198","0212-1611"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1699-5198","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0212-1611","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}