{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T04:39:46Z","timestamp":1648960786998},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"ARAN Ediciones","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutr Hosp"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n: La antropometr\u00eda y condici\u00f3n f\u00edsica funcional (CFF) son aspectos fundamentales para la conservaci\u00f3n de la independencia funcional del adulto mayor (AM). Sin embargo, poco se ha investigado en AM chilenos.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Objetivo: Analizar caracter\u00edsticas antropom\u00e9tricas y CFF de AM autovalentes. M\u00e9todos: Participaron 116 sujetos del estudio. Se determin\u00f3 la prevalencia de categor\u00edas de peso (\u00cdndice de Masa Corporal [IMC]) y riesgo cardiometab\u00f3lico (RCM) (Per\u00edmetro Cintura [PCIN], \u00cdndice Cintura-Cadera [ICC] e \u00cdndice Cintura-Talla [ICT]). Adem\u00e1s, rendimiento f\u00edsico \u201cbajo la norma\u201d y est\u00e1ndares de rendimiento (Bater\u00eda Senior Fitness Test [SFT]). Se analizaron las diferencias antropom\u00e9tricas y de CFF en funci\u00f3n del sexo y categor\u00edas etarias.\u00a0Resultados: Un 63,8% y 73,5% de hombres y mujeres respectivamente present\u00f3 exceso de peso. La mayor prevalencia de RCM se obtuvo mediante ICT y las pruebas con mayor prevalencia de bajo rendimiento fueron \u201cPaso 2 minutos\u201d (P2M) y \u201cJuntar las manos detr\u00e1s de la espalda\u201d (JME). El est\u00e1ndar de rendimiento se alcanz\u00f3 en un 29,7% y 17,3%, en hombres y mujeres respectivamente. Hombres presentaron mayor talla, ICC, fuerza y capacidad aer\u00f3bica. Mujeres presentaron mayor per\u00edmetro de cadera, IMC, ICT y flexibilidad. Estos resultados tienden a conservarse en los an\u00e1lisis de acuerdo a categor\u00edas etarias.\u00a0 Conclusiones: La muestra present\u00f3 una alta prevalencia de exceso de peso, RCM y bajo rendimiento f\u00edsico especialmente en mujeres. Debido a su bajo costo y complejidad, se plantea que la evaluaci\u00f3n integral de par\u00e1metros antropom\u00e9tricos y de CFF, debiese implementarse en programas de atenci\u00f3n primaria orientados a la conservaci\u00f3n de la funcionalidad del AM.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20960\/nh.1288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T03:14:53Z","timestamp":1510629293000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Caracter\u00edsticas antropom\u00e9tricas y condici\u00f3n f\u00edsica funcional de adultos mayores chilenos insertos en la comunidad."],"prefix":"10.20960","author":[{"given":"Francisco","family":"Guede Rojas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis Javier","family":"Chirosa Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Fuentealba Urra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Vergara R\u00edos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ulloa D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Salazar Henr\u00edquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"M\u00e1rquez Mayorga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Barboza Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8588","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"container-title":["Nutrici\u00f3n Hospitalaria"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T03:14:57Z","timestamp":1510629297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/revista.nutricionhospitalaria.net\/index.php\/nh\/article\/view\/1288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20960\/nh.1288","relation":{},"ISSN":["1699-5198","0212-1611"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1699-5198","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0212-1611","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]}}}