{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T22:38:37Z","timestamp":1720651117398},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"ARAN Ediciones","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutr Hosp"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n: algunos estudios han asociado el infrapeso materno con resultados perinatales adversos tales como aborto espont\u00e1neo, desprendimiento placentario, feto peque\u00f1o para edad gestacional, crecimiento intrauterino retardado y parto pret\u00e9rmino.Objetivos: determinar si el infrapeso materno al inicio de la gestaci\u00f3n influye sobre la forma de inicio y v\u00eda del parto, peso al nacer, \u00edndice de Apgar al minuto 5 y edad gestacional en el momento del parto.M\u00e9todos: estudio de cohortes retrospectivo en gestantes adscritas al Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real. Periodo de estudio: 2002-2011. Grupo de estudio: infrapeso al inicio de la gestaci\u00f3n (\u00edndice de masa corporal [IMC] &lt; 18,5); grupo control: IMC normal al inicio de la gestaci\u00f3n (18,5-24,9). Analizamos el riesgo (OR) de inducci\u00f3n de parto, ces\u00e1rea, bajo peso al nacer, macrosom\u00eda, Apgar a los 5\u2019 &lt; 7 y parto pret\u00e9rmino.Resultados: la prevalencia de infrapeso fue del 2,5% frente al 58,9% de gestantes que presentaron un IMC normal. No encontramos diferencias significativas en la tasa de inducci\u00f3n de parto, macrosom\u00eda fetal, Apgar a los 5\u2019 &lt; 7 ni parto pret\u00e9rmino. El infrapeso materno se asoci\u00f3 a una disminuci\u00f3n en el riesgo de ces\u00e1rea (OR ajustada 0,45; IC 95% 0,22-0,89) y a un riesgo aumentado de presentar reci\u00e9n nacido peque\u00f1o para su edad gestacional (OR ajustada 1,74; IC 95% 1,05-2,90).Conclusiones: el infrapeso materno al inicio de la gestaci\u00f3n se asocia a una menor probabilidad de que el parto finalice mediante la realizaci\u00f3n de una ces\u00e1rea y a un mayor riesgo de que el reci\u00e9n nacido presente un peso al nacer por debajo del percentil 10.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.20960\/nh.459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T07:14:59Z","timestamp":1498115699000},"page":"647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Infrapeso materno y resultados perinatales: estudio de cohortes retrospectivo"],"prefix":"10.20960","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Vilar S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Jes\u00fas","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez Alba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda del Carmen","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez Mac\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda del Carmen","family":"Paublete Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Concepci\u00f3n","family":"Carnicer Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florentino","family":"Carral San Laureano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Torrej\u00f3n Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis Javier","family":"Moreno Corral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8588","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,5]]},"container-title":["Nutrici\u00f3n Hospitalaria"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/revista.nutricionhospitalaria.net\/index.php\/nh\/article\/viewFile\/459\/574","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/revista.nutricionhospitalaria.net\/index.php\/nh\/article\/viewFile\/459\/574","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T15:28:23Z","timestamp":1498145303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/revista.nutricionhospitalaria.net\/index.php\/nh\/article\/view\/459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,5]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20960\/nh.459","relation":{},"ISSN":["1699-5198","0212-1611"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1699-5198","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0212-1611","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,5]]}}}