{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:29:52Z","timestamp":1792114192362,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. We examined whether frequent drug use increases the likelihood of subsequent sexual or physical intimate partner violence (IPV) and whether IPV increases the likelihood of subsequent frequent drug use. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. A random sample of 416 women on methadone was assessed at baseline (wave 1) and at 6 months (wave 2), and 12 months (wave 3) following the initial assessment. Propensity score matching and multiple logistic regression were employed. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Women who reported frequent crack use at wave 2 were more likely than non\u2013drug using women to report IPV at wave 3 (odds ratio [OR]=4.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.1, 9.1; P&lt;.01), and frequent marijuana users at wave 2 were more likely than non\u2013drug users to report IPV at wave 3 (OR=4.5; 95% CI=2.4, 8.4; P&lt;.01). In addition, women who reported IPV at wave 2 were more likely than women who did not report IPV to indicate frequent heroin use at wave 3 (OR=2.7; 95% CI=1.1, 6.5; P=.04). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Our findings suggest that the relationship between frequent drug use and IPV is bidirectional and varies by type of drug. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2003.023200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,22]],"date-time":"2005-02-22T21:53:23Z","timestamp":1109109203000},"page":"465-470","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":211,"title":["Relationship Between Drug Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence: A Longitudinal Study Among Women Receiving Methadone"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Nabila","family":"El-Bassel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert, Elwin Wu, Hyun Go, and Jennifer Hill are with the Social Intervention Group, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louisa","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert, Elwin Wu, Hyun Go, and Jennifer Hill are with the Social Intervention Group, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elwin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert, Elwin Wu, Hyun Go, and Jennifer Hill are with the Social Intervention Group, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun","family":"Go","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert, Elwin Wu, Hyun Go, and Jennifer Hill are with the Social Intervention Group, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert, Elwin Wu, Hyun Go, and Jennifer Hill are with the Social Intervention Group, Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007532917759"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brewer DD, Fleming CB, Haggerty KP, et al. 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