{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T03:43:58Z","timestamp":1784259838162,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Recent studies have reported high rates of HIV infection among male-to-female transgender persons, but little research has examined how male-to-female transgender persons manage living with HIV. We compared demographic and health characteristics of 59 male-to-female transgender persons who were HIV positive with 300 nontransgender control subjects who were HIV positive. We found several demographic differences between the groups but no significant differences in HIV-related health status. Male-to-female transgender persons were less likely than the control group to take highly active antiretroviral therapy. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2004.042010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,31]],"date-time":"2005-08-31T03:09:21Z","timestamp":1125457761000},"page":"1034-1037","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Health and Health Care Among Male-to-Female Transgender Persons Who Are HIV Positive"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Rita M.","family":"Melendez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, Rita M. Melendez was with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY. Theresa A. Exner, Anke A. Ehrhardt, Brian Dodge, and Robert H. Remien are with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute. Mary-Jane Rotheram-Borus, Marguerita Lightfoot, and Daniel Hong are with the University of California, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa A.","family":"Exner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, Rita M. Melendez was with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY. Theresa A. Exner, Anke A. Ehrhardt, Brian Dodge, and Robert H. Remien are with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute. Mary-Jane Rotheram-Borus, Marguerita Lightfoot, and Daniel Hong are with the University of California, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anke A.","family":"Ehrhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, Rita M. Melendez was with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY. Theresa A. Exner, Anke A. Ehrhardt, Brian Dodge, and Robert H. Remien are with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute. Mary-Jane Rotheram-Borus, Marguerita Lightfoot, and Daniel Hong are with the University of California, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Dodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, Rita M. Melendez was with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY. Theresa A. Exner, Anke A. Ehrhardt, Brian Dodge, and Robert H. Remien are with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute. 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Melendez was with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY. Theresa A. Exner, Anke A. Ehrhardt, Brian Dodge, and Robert H. Remien are with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute. Mary-Jane Rotheram-Borus, Marguerita Lightfoot, and Daniel Hong are with the University of California, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marguerita","family":"Lightfoot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, Rita M. Melendez was with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY. Theresa A. Exner, Anke A. Ehrhardt, Brian Dodge, and Robert H. Remien are with the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute. 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Mary-Jane Rotheram-Borus, Marguerita Lightfoot, and Daniel Hong are with the University of California, Los Angeles."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"The National Institute Of Mental Health Healthy Living Project Team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.915"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129947938"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Clements K, Wilkinson W, Kitano K, Marx R. HIV prevention and health service needs of the transgender community in San Francisco. Int J Transgenderism. 1999;3(1\u20132). Available at: http:\/\/www.symposion.com\/ijt\/hiv_risk\/clements.htm."},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Kammerer N, Mason T, Connors M. Transgender health and social service needs in the context of HIV risk. Int J Transgenderism. 1999;3(1\u20132). 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J HIV Ther. 2003;8:55\u201366."},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199902040-00003"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2004.042010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:19:24Z","timestamp":1652134764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2004.042010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2004.042010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2004.042010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}