{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T05:45:25Z","timestamp":1771652725856,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objective. We examined the timeliness of vaccine administration among children aged 24 to 35 months for each state of the United States and the District of Columbia. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We analyzed the timeliness of vaccinations in the 2000\u20132002 National Immunization Survey. We used a modified Bonferroni adjustment to compare a reference state with all other states. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Receipt of all vaccinations as recommended ranged from 2% (Mississippi) to 26% (Massachusetts), with western states having less timeliness than eastern states. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Vaccination coverage measures usually focus on the number of vaccinations accumulated by specified ages. Our analysis of timeliness of administration shows that children rarely receive all vaccinations as recommended. State health departments can use timeliness of vaccinations along with other measures to determine children\u2019s susceptibility to vaccine-preventable diseases and to evaluate the quality of vaccination programs. States can use the modified Bonferroni comparison to appropriately compare their results with other states. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2004.046284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,25]],"date-time":"2005-07-25T20:13:40Z","timestamp":1122322420000},"page":"1367-1374","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Timeliness of Childhood Immunizations: A State-Specific Analysis"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Luman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Elizabeth T. Luman, Lawrence E. Barker, and Mary Mason McCauley are with the National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Elizabeth T. Luman and Carolyn Drews-Botsch are with the Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence E.","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elizabeth T. Luman, Lawrence E. Barker, and Mary Mason McCauley are with the National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Elizabeth T. Luman and Carolyn Drews-Botsch are with the Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Mason","family":"McCauley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elizabeth T. Luman, Lawrence E. Barker, and Mary Mason McCauley are with the National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Elizabeth T. Luman and Carolyn Drews-Botsch are with the Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Drews-Botsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elizabeth T. Luman, Lawrence E. Barker, and Mary Mason McCauley are with the National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Elizabeth T. Luman and Carolyn Drews-Botsch are with the Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. General recommendations on immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002;51:1\u201336."},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National, state, and urban area vaccination coverage levels among children aged 19\u201335 months\u2014United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001;50: 637\u2013641."},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Barker L, Luman E, Zhao Z, et al. National, state, and urban area vaccination coverage levels among children aged 19\u201335 months\u2014United States, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002;51:664\u2013666."},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Barker L, Darling N, McCauley M, Santoli J. National, state, and urban area vaccination coverage levels among children aged 19\u201335 months\u2014United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003; 52:728\u2013732."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.5.935"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(01)00285-9"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/phr\/115.1.65"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1515"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Smith PJ, Rao JNK, Battaglia MP, Barker LE, Khare M. Methodology of the National Immunization Survey: 1994\u20132002. Vital and Health Stat 2. 2005; Mar(138):1\u201355."},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedule\u2014United States, July\u2013December 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:Q1\u2013Q4."},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing pneumococcal disease among infants and young children\u2014recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;49:1\u201338."},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control of influenza\u2014recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53: 1\u201340."},{"key":"R13","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Notice to readers: recommended childhood immunization schedule\u2014United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997;46:35\u201339."},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2686023"},{"key":"R15","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Notice to readers: final 2003 reports of notifiable diseases. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53: 687\u2013696."},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2039"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/000313001317097960"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szilagyi P, Bordley C, Chelminski A, Kraus R, Margolis P, Rodewald L. Interventions aimed at improving immunization rates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(4):CD003941.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003941"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2004.046284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:26:46Z","timestamp":1652135206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2004.046284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2004.046284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2004.046284","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}}}