{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T22:47:58Z","timestamp":1761518878284},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. We examined patterns of rapid HIV testing in a multistage national random sample of private, nonprofit, urban community clinics and community-based organizations to determine the extent of rapid HIV test availability outside the public health system. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We randomly sampled 12 primary metropolitan statistical areas in 4 regions; 746 sites were randomly sampled across areas and telephoned. Staff at 575 of the sites (78%) were reached, of which 375 were eligible and subsequently interviewed from 2005 to 2006. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Seventeen percent of the sites offered rapid HIV tests (22% of clinics, 10% of community-based organizations). In multivariate models, rapid test availability was more likely among community clinics in the South (vs West), clinics in high HIV\/AIDS prevalence areas, clinics with on-site laboratories and multiple locations, and clinics that performed other diagnostic tests. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Rapid HIV tests were provided infrequently in private, nonprofit, urban community settings. Policies that encourage greater diffusion of rapid testing are needed, especially in community-based organizations and venues with fewer resources and less access to laboratories. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2007.111567","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,29]],"date-time":"2008-02-29T02:42:15Z","timestamp":1204252935000},"page":"736-742","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Scope of Rapid HIV Testing in Private Nonprofit Urban Community Health Settings in the United States"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Bogart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laura M. Bogart, Kirsten Becker, and Claude Messan Setodji are with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, Calif. Devery Howerton and James Lange are in the Laboratory Practice Evaluation and Genomics Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Steven M. Asch is with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, and Veterans Affairs, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, Calif."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devery","family":"Howerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laura M. Bogart, Kirsten Becker, and Claude Messan Setodji are with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, Calif. Devery Howerton and James Lange are in the Laboratory Practice Evaluation and Genomics Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Steven M. Asch is with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, and Veterans Affairs, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, Calif."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laura M. Bogart, Kirsten Becker, and Claude Messan Setodji are with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, Calif. Devery Howerton and James Lange are in the Laboratory Practice Evaluation and Genomics Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Steven M. Asch is with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, and Veterans Affairs, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, Calif."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laura M. Bogart, Kirsten Becker, and Claude Messan Setodji are with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, Calif. Devery Howerton and James Lange are in the Laboratory Practice Evaluation and Genomics Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Steven M. Asch is with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, and Veterans Affairs, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, Calif."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claude Messan","family":"Setodji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laura M. Bogart, Kirsten Becker, and Claude Messan Setodji are with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, Calif. Devery Howerton and James Lange are in the Laboratory Practice Evaluation and Genomics Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Steven M. Asch is with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, and Veterans Affairs, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, Calif."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Asch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laura M. Bogart, Kirsten Becker, and Claude Messan Setodji are with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, Calif. Devery Howerton and James Lange are in the Laboratory Practice Evaluation and Genomics Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Steven M. Asch is with RAND Corp, Santa Monica, and Veterans Affairs, Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, Calif."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, et al. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006;55:1\u201317."},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised guidelines for HIV counseling, testing, and referral. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001;50:1\u201357."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.2.219"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV and AIDS\u2014United States, 1981\u20132001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001;50:430\u2013434."},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000238412.75324.82"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000238413.13442.ed"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-006-0008-6"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000238405.93249.16"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2005.19.253"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000243055.65698.51"},{"key":"R20","unstructured":"Spielberg F, Branson BM, Goldbaum GM, et al. Choosing HIV counseling and testing strategies for outreach settings: a randomized trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38:348\u2013355."},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200502010-00004"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000151421.97004.c0"},{"key":"R23","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Notice to readers: protocols for confirmation of reactive rapid HIV tests. MMWR. 2004;53:221\u2013222."},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/108729104322740875"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2006.18.3.273"},{"key":"R28","unstructured":"Frankel MR, Shapiro MF, Duan N, et al. National probability samples in studies of low-prevalence diseases. Part II: Designing and implementing the HIV cost and services utilization study sample. Health Serv Res. 1999;34(5 pt 1):969\u2013992."},{"key":"R29","unstructured":"Shapiro MF, Berk ML, Berry SH, et al. National probability samples in studies of low-prevalence diseases. Part I: Perspectives and lessons from the HIV cost and services utilization study. Health Serv Res. 1999;34(5 pt 1):951\u2013968."},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318030ffa9"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2007.111567","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:43:00Z","timestamp":1652136180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2007.111567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2007.111567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2007.111567","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}}}