{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T09:28:42Z","timestamp":1791970122700,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives. We examined associations of race\/ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation with mental disorders among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youths.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods. We assessed mental disorders by administering a structured diagnostic interview to a community sample of 246 LGBT youths aged 16 to 20 years. Participants also completed the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI 18).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results. One third of participants met criteria for any mental disorder, 17% for conduct disorder, 15% for major depression, and 9% for posttraumatic stress disorder. Anorexia and bulimia were rare. Lifetime suicide attempts were frequent (31%) but less so in the prior 12 months (7%). Few racial\/ethnic and gender differences were statistically significant. Bisexually identified youths had lower prevalences of every diagnosis. The BSI 18 had high negative predictive power (90%) and low positive predictive power (25%) for major depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions. LGBT youths had higher prevalences of mental disorder diagnoses than youths in national samples, but were similar to representative samples of urban, racial\/ethnic minority youths. Suicide behaviors were similar to those among representative youth samples in the same geographic area. Questionnaires measuring psychological distress may overestimate depression prevalence among this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2009.178319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,22]],"date-time":"2010-10-22T01:11:43Z","timestamp":1287709903000},"page":"2426-2432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":466,"title":["Mental Health Disorders, Psychological Distress, and Suicidality in a Diverse Sample of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youths"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Brian S.","family":"Mustanski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Garofalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin M.","family":"Emerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010238"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.1.53"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.1.59"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.10.876"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01924.x"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOYO.0000025322.11510.9d"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.5.487"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J463v03n02_04"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.1.57"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.8.1276"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70189-1"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.2.262"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.4.349"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104502007003039"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.6.859"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3524"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195165678.001.0001"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(97)00260-7"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00374-9"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.03.023"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016441"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.096826"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3088957"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014795"},{"key":"bib26","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Bisexuality: The Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority","author":"Ochs R","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib27","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Becoming Visible: Counseling Bisexuals Across the Lifespan","author":"Dodge B","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743554897124004"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v51n03_04"},{"key":"bib30","volume-title":"Report of the Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506293482"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199603)19:2<119::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.02.001"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00218-9"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1201"},{"key":"bib36","volume-title":"Procedures for Determination of Decisional Capacity in Persons Participating in Research Protocols","author":"University of California","year":"2003"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00014"},{"key":"bib38","volume-title":"Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment","author":"Shaffer D","year":"2004"},{"key":"bib39","volume-title":"BSI 18: Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual","author":"Derogatis LR","year":"2000"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.42.3.241"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.1.43"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.6.983"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008786"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00415-3"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.927"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.3.424"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095323"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.51.1.57"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7417.716"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674043138"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2009.178319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T16:53:58Z","timestamp":1652115238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2009.178319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2009.178319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2009.178319","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}