{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T06:19:28Z","timestamp":1785392368397,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In homelessness research and policymaking, it seems to be axiomatic that single adults experience 3 temporally based types of homelessness: chronic, episodic, and transitional. We discuss problems with the theorization of this typology and with the research design, data analysis, and time-aggregated conceptualization and measurement of temporality in the empirical work supporting the typology. To address the latter, we suggest a time-patterned approach to temporality and report a 10-group typology that differs significantly from the more familiar 3-group typology. We argue that which approach is used\u2014and how typologies are developed more generally\u2014should be based on theory and the uses to which typologies are put rather than on claims to being more true. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2010.300074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,9]],"date-time":"2011-03-09T21:54:39Z","timestamp":1299707679000},"page":"596-601","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Rethinking Research on Forming Typologies of Homelessness"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"William","family":"McAllister","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Clare","family":"Lennon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022176402357"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000163652.91463.b4"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.11.1472"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.063321"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2007.9521591"},{"key":"bib6","volume-title":"The 10-Year Planning Process to End Chronic Homelessness in Your Community","year":"2003"},{"issue":"17","key":"bib7","first-page":"4018","volume":"68","author":"US Dept of Housing and Urban Development","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"issue":"94","key":"bib8","first-page":"26941","volume":"69","author":"US Dept of Housing and Urban Development","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"bib9","volume-title":"Chronic Homelessness","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib10","volume-title":"Preventing and Ending Homelessness: Next Steps","author":"Cunningham MK","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02506923"},{"key":"bib12","volume-title":"Homeless Careers: Pathways in and Out of Homelessness","author":"MacKenzie D","year":"2003"},{"key":"bib13","volume-title":"The Invisible Homeless: A New Urban Ecology","author":"Ropers RH","year":"1988"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2007.9521592"},{"key":"bib16","volume-title":"Constructing Social Theories","author":"Stinchcombe AL","year":"1968"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412986397","volume-title":"Typologies and Taxonomies: An Introduction to Classification Techniques","author":"Bailey KD","year":"1994"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/654827"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514476"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0072.2000.tb02033.x"},{"key":"bib21","volume-title":"Down and Out in America: The Origins of Homelessness","author":"Rossi P","year":"1989"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01804.x"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/271064"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/229495"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674041318"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n BO. 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