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After control for other risk factors, women who were not exposed to CRPM were 10 times more likely than were women exposed to CRPM to return to custody 1 year after release from prison, with more than a third returning to prison within the first 6 months. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Aftercare is a critical component of a woman's support system after she leaves prison. Strategies that improve access to community aftercare are imperative for improving the life chances and health of these women. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2010.300094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]],"date-time":"2011-04-15T04:12:44Z","timestamp":1302840764000},"page":"1126-1132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Community-Based Aftercare and Return to Custody in a National Sample of Substance-Abusing Women Offenders"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Flora I.","family":"Matheson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flora I. Matheson is with the Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, and the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Sherri Doherty and Brian A. Grant are with the Research Branch, Correctional Service Canada, Montague, Prince Edward Island."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherri","family":"Doherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flora I. Matheson is with the Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, and the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Sherri Doherty and Brian A. 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