{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:09:26Z","timestamp":1791472166832,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. We examined relationships between neighborhood social disorganization and trichomoniasis among young US adults. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We employed multilevel logistic regression modeling with secondary data from wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (2001\u20132002). The dependent variable\u2014trichomoniasis\u2014was measured via urine testing. The measures for neighborhood social disorganization were derived from the 2000 US Census\u2014racial and ethnic composition, concentrated poverty, and residential instability. The sample comprised 11 370 individuals across 4912 neighborhoods. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Trichomoniasis was more likely in neighborhoods with higher concentrations of Black residents (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.16; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03, 1.30). However, this association was mediated by neighborhood concentrated poverty. Furthermore, young adults who lived in neighborhoods with higher concentrations of poverty were significantly more likely to have trichomoniasis (AOR = 1.25; 95% CI = 1.07, 1.46). Neither immigrant concentration nor residential instability was significantly associated with trichomoniasis. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. These findings strengthen the evidence that neighborhood structural conditions are associated with individual sexually transmitted infection (STI) acquisition. Research is needed to explore the mechanisms through which these conditions influence STI. In addition, STI-prevention programs that include structural interventions targeting neighborhood disadvantage are needed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2011.300213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,22]],"date-time":"2011-07-22T05:58:20Z","timestamp":1311314300000},"page":"1696-1703","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Neighborhood Social Disorganization and the Acquisition of Trichomoniasis Among Young Adults in the United States"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Jodi L.","family":"Ford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jodi L. Ford is with the College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Christopher R. Browning is with the Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Browning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jodi L. Ford is with the College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Christopher R. Browning is with the Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3600604"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00902.x"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199301000-00015"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511278"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000179874.76360.ad"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/522532"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181b38a4b"},{"issue":"7","key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181cfcd8c","volume":"37","author":"Krashin JW","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"bib11","volume-title":"Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas","author":"Shaw CR","year":"1969"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5328.918"},{"key":"bib13","volume-title":"The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy","author":"Wilson WJ","year":"1987"},{"key":"bib14","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Inner-City Poverty in the United States","author":"Jencks C","year":"1990"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.3.467"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31819b8c2f"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31818b20fa"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199905000-00003"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/425280"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9348-5"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.2.230"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50245-5"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.7.1064"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3627604"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05333.x"},{"key":"bib26","unstructured":"Harris KM.The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), Waves I & II, 1994\u20131996; Wave III, 2001\u20132002; Wave IV, 2007\u20132009 [machine-readable data file and documentation].Chapel Hill, NC:Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;2009."},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.2.309"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.034132"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650804900303"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2004.0029"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2003.00730.x"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471722146"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9075-9"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9410-3"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9425-9"},{"key":"bib40","first-page":"29","volume":"3","author":"Wilson JQ","year":"1982","journal-title":"Atl Mon"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300213","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T23:05:22Z","timestamp":1652137522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300213"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300213"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2011.300213","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}