{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:40:23Z","timestamp":1790872823499,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. We examined stress levels and other indicators of mental health in reservists and active-duty military personnel by deployment status. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We used data from the Department of Defense Health-Related Behaviors surveys, which collect comprehensive, population-based data for reserve and active-duty forces. Data were collected from 18\u200a342 reservists and 16\u200a146 active-duty personnel. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Overall, with adjustment for sociodemographic and service differences, reservists reported similar or less work and family stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms than did active-duty personnel. However, reservists who had been deployed reported higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts than did active-duty personnel who had been deployed and higher rates of post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology than did any active-duty personnel and reservists who had not been deployed. The highest rates of suicidal ideation and attempts were among reservists who had served in theaters other than Iraq and Afghanistan. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Our results suggest that deployment has a greater impact on reservists than on active-duty members, thus highlighting the urgent need for services addressing reservists\u2019 unique postdeployment mental health issues. Also, deployment to any theater, not only Iraq or Afghanistan, represents unique threats to all service members\u2019 mental well-being. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2011.300280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,19]],"date-time":"2012-01-19T20:44:11Z","timestamp":1327005851000},"page":"1213-1220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Prevalence of Perceived Stress and Mental Health Indicators Among Reserve-Component and Active-Duty Military Personnel"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Marian E.","family":"Lane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marian E. Lane, Laurel L. Hourani, and Robert M. Bray are with the Substance Abuse, Epidemiology, and Military Behavioral Health Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jason Williams is with the Risk Behavior and Family Research Program, RTI International."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurel L.","family":"Hourani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marian E. Lane, Laurel L. Hourani, and Robert M. Bray are with the Substance Abuse, Epidemiology, and Military Behavioral Health Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jason Williams is with the Risk Behavior and Family Research Program, RTI International."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marian E. Lane, Laurel L. Hourani, and Robert M. Bray are with the Substance Abuse, Epidemiology, and Military Behavioral Health Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jason Williams is with the Risk Behavior and Family Research Program, RTI International."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marian E. Lane, Laurel L. Hourani, and Robert M. Bray are with the Substance Abuse, Epidemiology, and Military Behavioral Health Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jason Williams is with the Risk Behavior and Family Research Program, RTI International."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.6.576"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.18.2141"},{"key":"bib4","volume-title":"2006 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors in the Reserve Component","author":"Hourani LL","year":"2007"},{"key":"bib5","unstructured":"Bray RM, Hourani LL, Rae Olmsted KL, et al. 2005 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Active Duty Military Personnel.Research Triangle Park, NC:RTI International;2006."},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199303000-00001"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198808000-00004"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Litz BT, Huska JA, Keane TM.The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C).Boston, MA:National Center for PTSD;1994.","DOI":"10.1037\/t02622-000"},{"key":"bib11","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR.Washington, DC:American Psychiatric Association;2000."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20492","volume":"23","author":"Mansfield AJ","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.04.005"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.1999.00652.x"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01841.x"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.9.1023"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:17:42Z","timestamp":1652134662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2011.300280","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}