{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T06:28:32Z","timestamp":1781332112556,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. We examined the effectiveness of risk reduction counseling and the role of on-site HIV testing in drug treatment. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. Between January and May 2009, we randomized 1281 HIV-negative (or status unknown) adults who reported no past-year HIV testing to (1) referral for off-site HIV testing, (2) HIV risk-reduction counseling with on-site rapid HIV testing, or (3) verbal information about testing only with on-site rapid HIV testing. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. We defined 2 primary self-reported outcomes a priori: receipt of HIV test results and unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse episodes at 6-month follow-up. The combined on-site rapid testing participants received more HIV test results than off-site testing referral participants (P\u2009&lt;\u2009.001; Mantel-Haenszel risk ratio\u2009=\u20094.52; 97.5% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20093.57, 5.72). At 6 months, there were no significant differences in unprotected intercourse episodes between the combined on-site testing arms and the referral arm (P\u2009=\u2009.39; incidence rate ratio [IRR]\u2009=\u20091.04; 97.5% CI\u2009=\u20090.95, 1.14) or the 2 on-site testing arms (P\u2009=\u2009.81; IRR\u2009=\u20091.03; 97.5% CI\u2009=\u20090.84, 1.26). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. This study demonstrated on-site rapid HIV testing\u2019s value in drug treatment centers and found no additional benefit from HIV sexual risk-reduction counseling. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2011.300460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,19]],"date-time":"2012-04-19T19:54:30Z","timestamp":1334865270000},"page":"1160-1167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Implementing Rapid HIV Testing With or Without Risk-Reduction Counseling in Drug Treatment Centers: Results of a Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Lisa R.","family":"Metsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Feaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Gooden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Matheson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul N.","family":"Mandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Haynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Tross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Kyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Gallup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej S.","family":"Kosinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Douaihy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce R.","family":"Schackman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moupali","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Lindblad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Erickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. Todd","family":"Korthuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Martino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"Sorensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Szapocznik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Susan Tross is with Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rochelle","family":"Walensky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lisa R. Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. 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Metsch, Daniel J. Feaster, Lauren Gooden, and Jos\u00e9 Szapocznik are with University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Tim Matheson, Moupali Das, and Grant N. Colfax are with the San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. Raul N. Mandler is with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD. Louise Haynes is with the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. 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